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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:right;" class=""><em>If you were forwarded this email, you can subscribe <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-news-monitor#subscriber" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">here</a>. // Si ce mail vous a été transféré, vous pouvez vous abonner <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-news-monitor#subscriber" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">ici</a>.</em></p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DRC NEWS ROUNDUP</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 7 November, representatives for the DRC and Rwanda <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/11/joint-statement-on-the-fourth-joint-oversight-committee-for-the-peace-agreement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">initialed the text of the Regional Economic Integration Framework (REIF)</span></a> in Washington D.C. The agreement still needs to be signed by Presidents Tshisekedi and Kagame – a step which Massad Boulos, President Trump’s Special Advisor for Arab and African Affairs, said on 15 November will happen ‘<a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1989732349869711761" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">very soon, in a matter of days</span></a>’. Implementation of the framework remains contingent upon the execution of the broader Peace Agreement.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 15 November, in Doha, M23 and the Congolese government signed a ‘<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-m23-sign-framework-agreement-peace-deal-qatar-2025-11-15/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">framework for peace</span></a>’ that outlines guiding principles but contains no binding clause. The text reportedly emphasises addressing the ‘root causes of conflict' as the basis for a future comprehensive peace agreement. Read <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a/t/69207b34bff6fa6324d0df9c/1763736372530/Statement+2+on+the+REIF+and+Doha+Framework+for+Peace+%5BEN%5D+%281%29.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">PAEMA’s full statement</span></a> and call to action on the signing.&nbsp;</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>A special edition of the DRC News Monitor will be coming out next week to examine the progress made on the various agreements (Doha, Washington D.C., REIF) and their challenges.</em></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br></p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PAEMA AND PARTNERS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In <em><a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2025/11/10/mining-interests-missed-deadlines-why-congolese-see-little-hope-m23-peace" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">The New Humanitarian</span></a></em> ‘<a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2025/11/10/mining-interests-missed-deadlines-why-congolese-see-little-hope-m23-peace" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Why Congolese see little hope in M23 peace talks</span></a>’, a member of PAEMA’s DRC Advocacy Cohort, Rebecca Kabuo, argues that the peace process resembles a trading floor for powerful interests, rather than a ‘genuine space for dialogue on justice and the security of populations’.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 20 November, Rebecca Kabuo with other members of the civil society movement LUCHA, together with Amnesty International, held a sit-in at the European Union offices to present <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a/t/69206cc5b51cff7dc98464e3/1763732677331/Votre+Inaction+Tue+en+RDC+Communique%CC%81+de+Lucha+PDF.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a memo</span></a> denouncing the EU’s inaction in the DRC conflict. The memo urges EU support for the CENCO–ECC national dialogue and calls for sanctions against corrupt Congolese officials. It also urges the EU to use <a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2025/11/24-25/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">the upcoming EU–AU Summit on 24–25 November 2025 in Luanda</span></a> to take a firm public stance, including sanctioning the leadership of the AFC/M23.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>HUMAN RIGHTS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The UN says that at least <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/islamic-state-linked-rebels-kill-89-civilians-east-congo-attacks-un-force-says-2025-11-21/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">89 people were killed</span></a> in the last week in Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebel attacks in eastern DRC. This includes 29 people killed in <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/17/actualite/securite/nord-kivu-le-bilan-de-lattaque-des-adf-byambwe-seleve-29-morts" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Byambwe</span></a> (Lubero territory, North Kivu), including<a href="https://x.com/DenisMukwege/status/1990510320360599753" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> 11 women in a maternity ward</span></a>. In the days that followed, residents reported <a href="https://7sur7.cd/2025/11/20/lubero-plus-de-50-morts-en-4-jours-baswagha-et-bapere-protection-communautaire" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">similar ADF incursions in other parts of Lubero.</span></a></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Residents of Penekusu and Kiluza villages (Shabunda territory, South Kivu) are <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/09/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-les-habitants-de-penekusu-et-kiluza-denoncent-les-exactions" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">denouncing abuses</span></a> committed by a local militia led by self-proclaimed “General” Pumbafu.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Former warlord <a href="https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/152396-filling-the-void-lumbala-trial.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Roger Lumbala has gone on trial in Paris</span></a> for ‘complicity in crimes against humanity’ committed in 2002-2003 during the Second Congo War, when he headed the Congolese Rally for National Democracy (RCD-N). <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-of-roger-lumbala-qa/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">TRIAL International has published a Q&amp;A outlining the stakes and context of the case</span></a>. On the opening day of proceedings, 12 November, Lumbala declared <a href="https://cfj.org/news/drc-politician-and-ex-military-leader-roger-lumbala-refuses-to-stand-trial-in-paris/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">he would no longer appear before the court</span></a>, arguing that <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/11/13/l-ex-chef-de-guerre-congolais-roger-lumbala-refuse-de-comparaitre-devant-la-justice-francaise_6653204_3212.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">France did not have jurisdiction to try him</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ARMED CONFLICT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 16 November, for the first time, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/17/actualite/securite/le-m23-occupe-un-premier-village-de-shabunda-apres-dintenses-combats" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">M23 forces seized territory in Shabunda territory (South Kivu)</span></a> after launching a surprise assault on FARDC positions, just one day after the signing of the Framework for Peace in Doha. The Congolese Armed Forces, in turn, denounced this as a violation of the ceasefire.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In Fizi territory (South Kivu), <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/09/actualite/securite/les-fardc-denoncent-une-serie-dattaques-du-m23-au-nord-et-au-sud-kivu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Twirwaneho militants allied with M23 have stepped up attacks on FARDC positions</span></a>.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Clashes between Wazalendo militias and M23 continue across <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/17/actualite/securite/trafic-paralyse-sur-la-route-bukavu-miti-hombo-la-suite-des-combats" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Kabare</span></a> and <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/20/walungu-calme-precaire-apres-des-affrontements-entre-afcm23-et-wazalendo-dans-plusieurs" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Walungu</span></a> (South Kivu) and in <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/12/actualite/securite/combats-intenses-entre-m23-et-wazalendo-signales-masisi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Masisi</span></a> and <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/16/actualite/securite/violents-affrontements-entre-m23-et-wazalendo-nyamaboko-1er-et" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Walikale</span></a> (North Kivu).</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In Masisi territory, M23 rebels have captured<a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20251120-est-de-la-rdc-l-arm%C3%A9e-confirme-la-perte-d-une-localit%C3%A9-du-nord-kivu-et-d%C3%A9nonce-l-attitude-du-groupe-afc-m23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> Katoyi</span></a> as well as<a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/19/masisi-les-villages-de-kasheke-et-bituna-passent-sous-controle-des-rebelles-de-lafcm23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> Kasheke and Bituna </span></a>in the Osso Banyungu area, while FARDC and Wazalendo forces have reportedly retaken several areas in the <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/14/masisi-apres-le-bombardement-des-positions-rebelles-dans-la-chefferie-dosso-banyungu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Osso</span></a> and <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/17/masisi-les-wazalendo-semparent-de-deux-villages-pres-de-mweso" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Bashali</span></a> chiefdoms.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Since January, MONUSCO has <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/13/actualite/securite/17-citoyens-rwandais-dont-5-ex-combattants-fdlr-rapatries-par-la" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">repatriated 166 former FDLR members to Rwanda</span></a>, 56 ex-combatants and 110 family members.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 7 November, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/08/actualite/securite/kinshasa-les-fardc-delogent-les-miliciens-mobondo-de-kindundu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">FARDC forces dislodged Mobondo militants from Kindundu village near Kinshasa</span></a>, killing nine fighters and capturing 60.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DISPLACEMENT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Nearly 20,000 people who were displaced from Kalehe and Masisi territories are living in dire conditions in <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/20/walikale-pres-de-20-000-deplaces-arrives-apres-les-affrontements-kalehe-et-masisi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Itebero health zone</span></a>&nbsp;(Walikale territory, North Kivu), with urgent health and food needs.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The same area saw the arrival of <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/20/walikale-le-groupement-waloa-loanda-accueille-plus-de-2000-nouveaux-menages-de-deplaces" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">over 10,000 newly displaced people between 12 October-8 November</span></a>, fleeing fighting in neighboring Masisi territory.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">More than <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/11/sud-kivu-plus-de-3-400-personnes-deplacees-enregistrees-apres-les-recents-affrontements" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">3,400 people were newly displaced in Fizi and Mwenga territories</span></a> (South Kivu) following clashes between Wazalendo and Twirwaneho militias.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Between August and September 2025, Mobondo activism in western DRC led to the <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/10/kwango-plus-de-170-000-nouveaux-deplaces-enregistres-suite-lactivisme-de-la-milice" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">displacement of over 170,000 people</span></a> in Kwango province.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>REPORTING, ANALYSIS AND OPINION</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The International Tin Supply Chain Initiative (ITSCI), has published a <a href="https://www.itsci.org/2025/11/12/itsci-statement-shifts-in-tantalum-mineral-flows-from-the-great-lakes-region/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">statement highlighting the high likelihood of mineral fraud ongoing in eastern DRC,</span></a> casting a light on the discrepancy between ITSCI data and Rwanda’s expanding mineral trade flows.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">A piece in <em>New America</em>, <a href="https://www.newamerica.org/planetary-politics/blog/the-dr-congos-cobalt-power-move/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">The DR Congo’s Cobalt Power Move</span></a>, argues that ‘the DRC’s new cobalt trade regulations represent the continent’s most ambitious assertion of mineral sovereignty in decades’, and that they signal that the DRC is looking to reduce its dependency on Chinese investment.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The New Humanitarian conducted three months of research into <a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2025/11/18/m23-what-our-reporting-reveals-about-rebel-rule-dr-congo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">what life is like under M23 rule</span></a> in parts of eastern DRC, as the rebel group installs its own systems of governance while driving one of the largest crises the country has faced.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Atlantic Council Africa Center’s Aubrey Hruby recommends <a href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/africasource/the-millennium-challenge-corporation-is-needed-for-peace-in-the-great-lakes-region-and-us-mineral-security/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">using the U.S. Millenium Challenge Corporation</span></a> (MCC) to urgently support the long-term success of the U.S.-DRC critical minerals deal, even if it means overlooking the MCC’s metric to determine country eligibility.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Congolese research institute <em>Ebuteli </em>has published a report investigating the <a href="https://www.ebuteli.org/publications/rapports/les-paradoxes-des-ambitions-de-la-rdc-dans-le-secteur-des-hydrocarbures" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">paradoxical ambitions of Kinshasa in the hydrocarbon sector</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PEACE PROCESSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 7 November, representatives for the DRC and Rwanda <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/11/joint-statement-on-the-fourth-joint-oversight-committee-for-the-peace-agreement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">initialed the text of the Regional Economic Integration Framework (REIF)</span></a> in Washington D.C. The agreement still needs to be signed by Presidents Tshisekedi and Kagame – a step which Massad Boulos, President Trump’s Special Advisor for Arab and African Affairs, said on 15 November will happen ‘<a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1989732349869711761" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">very soon, in a matter of days</span></a>’. Implementation of the framework remains contingent upon the execution of the broader Peace Agreement.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 15 November, in Doha, M23 and the Congolese government signed a ‘<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-m23-sign-framework-agreement-peace-deal-qatar-2025-11-15/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">framework for peace</span></a>’ that outlines guiding principles but contains no binding clause. The text reportedly emphasises addressing the ‘root causes of conflict' as the basis for a future comprehensive peace agreement.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 19-20 November in D.C., the <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/11/joint-statement-on-the-fourth-meeting-of-the-joint-security-coordination-mechanism-for-the-peace-agreement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Joint Security Coordination Mechanism met</span></a> to review progress in the neutralization of the FDLR lifting of defensive measures by Rwanda in DRC. They also discussed the broader peace process. Togo announced its plans to host the High-Level Meeting on the Coherence and Consolidation of the Peace Process in the DRC and the Great Lakes Region on January 17, 2026.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The initiative for a national dialogue, carried out by national Churches CENCO and ECC, <a href="https://actualite.cd/index.php/2025/11/16/dialogue-national-entre-doha-et-kinshasa-les-incertitudes-gagnent-le-processus-porte-par" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">seems to have slowed down</span></a>, as articulation with the concomitant peace processes remains unclear and next steps not yet concrete.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>BUSINESS, MINERALS &amp; INFRASTRUCTURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">At least <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/17/actualite/environnement/le-gouvernement-du-lualaba-annonce-un-bilan-provisoire-de-32" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">32 artisanal miners died</span></a> on 15 November after a bridge collapsed at a mining quarry in Mutshatsha territory, Lualaba province. <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1990599069727666283" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Republican Guards shot at the crowd</span></a>, reportedly contributing to the death count.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 17 November, a plane transporting the delegation of the Congolese Minister of Mines <a href="https://airlive.net/accident/2025/11/17/plane-carrying-ministerial-delegation-has-crash-landed-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">crash-landed in Kolwezi</span></a>. All crew and passengers escaped unharmed. The reason for the incident has not yet been identified.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:29px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#faf9f4;background-color:#313131;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GREAT LAKES AND REGIONAL DYNAMICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 15 November, Kinshasa hosted the ninth Summit of the <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/16/actualite/politique/cirgl-les-etats-membres-exigent-le-retrait-des-troupes-etrangeres-du" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">International Conference on the Great Lakes Region </span></a>(ICGLR). 11 of 12 member states, with Rwanda abstaining, called on the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congolese territory, the disarmament of Burundian armed groups, including RED-Tabara, and reaffirmed their support for the ongoing peace processes.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The following day, President Tshisekedi held a<a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/16/rdc-burundi-tshisekedi-et-ndayishimiye-coordonnent-leurs-positions-sur-les-dossiers" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> one-on-one meeting with his Burundian counterpart Evariste Ndayishimiye</span></a>, to ‘harmonize their positions’ on several bilateral and regional issues.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">English Premier League club Arsenal and the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) will <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/399211/why-is-arsenal-wrapping-up-its-rwanda-sponsorship-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">not renew their high-profile ‘Visit Rwanda’ partnership</span></a> once the 2025/2026 season ends. The eight-year long partnership generated significant controversy, with 86% of Arsenal fans surveyed in favor of its ending, citing Rwanda’s human rights record and activism in the DRC.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The White House’s “Chief Faith Officer”, Paula White, organized a special prayer day on 9 November in Kinshasa,&nbsp; during which she declared that she ‘<a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/09/est-de-la-rdc-la-conseillere-de-trump-paula-white-cain-promet-un-miracle-dans-les-52" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">foresaw a miracle happening in DRC in the next 52 days</span></a>.’</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">At the first edition of the Defense and Security Fair in Bamako (Mali), Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita expressed the Congolese government’s intention to <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/13/actualite/securite/la-rdc-veut-renforcer-sa-cooperation-militaire-avec-le-burkina-faso-le" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">strengthen its military cooperation with Burkina Faso, Niger, and Russia</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 11 November,<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/11/actualite/politique/felix-tshisekedi-annonce-que-la-rdc-dispose-de-nombreuses" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> Israeli President Isaac Herzog visited Kinshasa</span></a>. President Tshisekedi stated that the DRC “will work alongside the State of Israel and its people, because we cherish Israel’s existence and peace in Israel,” and invited Israeli investors to explore opportunities in the country. While Herzog did not directly name or condemn Rwanda’s involvement in eastern DRC, he voiced support for ongoing U.S. mediation efforts.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">U.S. Senators Time Kaine and Cory Booker led on a statement, calling for <a href="https://www.kaine.senate.gov/press-releases/kaine-and-booker-lead-call-for-stronger-us-diplomacy-to-address-drc-rwanda-crisis" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">stronger U.S. diplomacy to address the DRC-Rwanda crisis</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">If there is anything specifically you would like to see from this newsletter or if you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Please write to us at <a href="mailto:drcnews@paema.ngo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">drcnews@paema.ngo</span></a> or leave a comment through this <a href="https://forms.gle/cwxXqsJDkgpDZMZb7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">anonymous form</a>.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>EN BREF</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 7 novembre, des représentants de la RDC et du Rwanda ont paraphé à Washington les textes du <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/11/joint-statement-on-the-fourth-joint-oversight-committee-for-the-peace-agreement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Cadre d'intégration économique régionale</span></a> (CIER). L’accord doit encore être validé par les présidents Tshisekedi et Kagame, une formalité qui devrait avoir lieu « <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1989732349869711761" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">très bientôt, dans quelques jours</span></a> », selon Massad Boulos, conseiller spécial du président Trump pour les Affaires arabes et africaines (déclaration du 15 novembre). Cependant, la mise en œuvre du CIER reste conditionnée à l'exécution effective de l’accord de paix global.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 15 novembre, à Doha, le gouvernement congolais et le M23 ont signé un « <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1989732349869711761" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Accord-Cadre</span></a> » qui définit des principes directeurs sans inclure de dispositions contraignantes. Ce document souligne l'importance d'aborder les « causes profondes du conflit » dans la perspective de parvenir à un accord de paix global. Lisez<span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span><a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a/t/69207b34bff6fa6324d0df9c/1763736372530/Statement+2+on+the+REIF+and+Doha+Framework+for+Peace+%5BEN%5D+%281%29.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la déclaration intégrale de PAEMA</span></a> sur l’accord ainsi que son appel à l’action.</p></li></ul><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Une édition spéciale du <em>DRC News Monitor</em> paraîtra la semaine prochaine et fera le point sur les avancées, et les zones d’ombre, des différents accords (Doha, Washington, CIER).</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PAEMA ET PARTENAIRES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans l’article « <a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2025/11/10/mining-interests-missed-deadlines-why-congolese-see-little-hope-m23-peace" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Why Congolese see little hope in M23 peace talks</span></a> » publié par The New Humanitarian, Rebecca Kabuo, membre de la Cohorte PAEMA de plaidoyer pour la RDC, analyse le processus de paix. Elle considère que ce processus s’apparente davantage à une plateforme d’échanges d’intérêts entre parties influentes qu’à “un espace consacré au dialogue sur la justice et la sécurité des populations.”</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 20 novembre, Rebecca Kabuo, accompagnée d’autres membres du mouvement citoyen LUCHA et de représentants d’Amnesty International, a organisé un sit-in devant les bureaux de l’Union européenne pour dénoncer l’inaction de celle-ci face au conflit en RDC. <a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a/t/69206cc5b51cff7dc98464e3/1763732677331/Votre+Inaction+Tue+en+RDC+Communique%CC%81+de+Lucha+PDF.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Le mémorandum</span></a> remis exhorte l’UE à soutenir le dialogue national CENCO–ECC et à prendre des mesures contre les responsables politiques congolais impliqués dans des actes de corruption. Il sollicite également que le<a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2025/11/24-25/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> Sommet UE–UA des 24–25 novembre 2025 à Luanda adopte une position ferme</span></a>, comprenant notamment l’imposition de sanctions contre la direction de l’AFC/M23.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DROITS HUMAINS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Selon l'ONU, au moins <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/islamic-state-linked-rebels-kill-89-civilians-east-congo-attacks-un-force-says-2025-11-21/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">89 personnes ont été tuées</span></a> la semaine dernière lors d'attaques menées par les rebelles des Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF) dans l'est de la RDC. Parmi elles, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/17/actualite/securite/nord-kivu-le-bilan-de-lattaque-des-adf-byambwe-seleve-29-morts" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">29 personnes ont été tuées à Byambwe</span></a> (territoire de Lubero, Nord-Kivu), dont <a href="https://x.com/DenisMukwege/status/1990510320360599753" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">11 femmes dans une maternité</span></a>. Dans les jours qui ont suivi, des habitants ont signalé des <a href="https://7sur7.cd/2025/11/20/lubero-plus-de-50-morts-en-4-jours-baswagha-et-bapere-protection-communautaire" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">incursions similaires des ADF dans d'autres parties du Lubero</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Dans le territoire de Shabunda (Sud-Kivu), les habitants de Penekusu et Kiluza <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/09/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-les-habitants-de-penekusu-et-kiluza-denoncent-les-exactions" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">dénoncent des abus commis par une milice locale</span></a> dirigée par le « Général » autoproclamé Pumbafu.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">L’ancien chef de guerre <a href="https://www.amnesty.fr/conflits-armes-et-populations/actualites/proces-historique-ancien-chef-guerre-roger-lubala-republique-democratique-congo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Roger Lumbala est jugé à Paris</span></a> pour « complicité de crimes contre l’humanité » commis en 2002–2003, alors qu’il dirigeait le RCD-N. TRIAL International a publié une <a href="https://trialinternational.org/latest-post/trial-of-roger-lumbala-qa/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">foire aux questions détaillant les enjeux du procès</span></a>. Dès l’ouverture du procès, le 12 novembre, Lumbala a annoncé qu’il ne <a href="https://cfj.org/news/drc-politician-and-ex-military-leader-roger-lumbala-refuses-to-stand-trial-in-paris/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">comparaîtrait plus</span></a>, estimant que la <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2025/11/13/l-ex-chef-de-guerre-congolais-roger-lumbala-refuse-de-comparaitre-devant-la-justice-francaise_6653204_3212.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">France n’était pas légitime pour le juger</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>CONFLITS ARMÉS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 16 novembre, pour la première fois, les forces du M23 ont pris le contrôle d’une zone du <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/17/actualite/securite/le-m23-occupe-un-premier-village-de-shabunda-apres-dintenses-combats" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">territoire de Shabunda (Sud-Kivu)</span></a>, à la suite d’une attaque surprise contre des positions des FARDC, un jour seulement après la signature du Framework for Peace à Doha. Les Forces armées congolaises dénoncent à cette occasion une violation du cessez-le-feu.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans le territoire de Fizi (Sud-Kivu), les miliciens Twirwaneho, alliés au M23, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/09/actualite/securite/les-fardc-denoncent-une-serie-dattaques-du-m23-au-nord-et-au-sud-kivu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">multiplient les attaques</span></a> contre les FARDC.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Des affrontements entre milices Wazalendo et M23 se poursuivent dans les territoires de <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/17/actualite/securite/trafic-paralyse-sur-la-route-bukavu-miti-hombo-la-suite-des-combats" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Kabare</span></a> et <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/20/walungu-calme-precaire-apres-des-affrontements-entre-afcm23-et-wazalendo-dans-plusieurs" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Walungu</span></a> (Sud-Kivu) ainsi que ceux de <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/12/actualite/securite/combats-intenses-entre-m23-et-wazalendo-signales-masisi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Masisi</span></a> et <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/16/actualite/securite/violents-affrontements-entre-m23-et-wazalendo-nyamaboko-1er-et" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Walikale</span></a> (Nord-Kivu).</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans le territoire de Masisi, le M23 s’est emparé de <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20251120-est-de-la-rdc-l-arm%C3%A9e-confirme-la-perte-d-une-localit%C3%A9-du-nord-kivu-et-d%C3%A9nonce-l-attitude-du-groupe-afc-m23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Katoyi</span></a> ainsi que de <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/19/masisi-les-villages-de-kasheke-et-bituna-passent-sous-controle-des-rebelles-de-lafcm23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Kasheke et Bituna</span></a> (secteur d’Osso Banyungu), tandis que les FARDC et leurs alliés Wazalendo auraient repris plusieurs zones dans les chefferies d’<a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/14/masisi-apres-le-bombardement-des-positions-rebelles-dans-la-chefferie-dosso-banyungu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Osso</span></a> et de <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/17/masisi-les-wazalendo-semparent-de-deux-villages-pres-de-mweso" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Bashali</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Depuis janvier, la MONUSCO a rapatrié <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/13/actualite/securite/17-citoyens-rwandais-dont-5-ex-combattants-fdlr-rapatries-par-la" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">166 ex-membres des FDLR</span></a> vers le Rwanda, dont 56 ex-combattants et 110 membres de familles.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 7 novembre, les FARDC ont <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/08/actualite/securite/kinshasa-les-fardc-delogent-les-miliciens-mobondo-de-kindundu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">délogé des combattants Mobondo du village de Kindundu</span></a> près de Kinshasa, tuant neuf miliciens et en capturant 60.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DÉPLACEMENTS FORCÉS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Près de 20 000 personnes déplacées des territoires de Kalehe et Masisi vivent dans des conditions extrêmement précaires dans la <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/20/walikale-pres-de-20-000-deplaces-arrives-apres-les-affrontements-kalehe-et-masisi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">zone de santé d’Itebero</span></a> (territoire de Walikale, Nord-Kivu), avec des besoins urgents en soins et en nourriture.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">La même zone a <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/20/walikale-le-groupement-waloa-loanda-accueille-plus-de-2000-nouveaux-menages-de-deplaces" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">accueilli plus de 10 000 nouveaux déplacés</span></a> entre le 12 octobre et le 8 novembre, fuyant les affrontements à Masisi.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Plus de <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/11/sud-kivu-plus-de-3-400-personnes-deplacees-enregistrees-apres-les-recents-affrontements" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">3 400 personnes ont été nouvellement déplacées</span></a> dans les territoires de Fizi et Mwenga (Sud-Kivu) à la suite d’affrontements entre milices Wazalendo et Twirwaneho.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Entre août et septembre 2025, les actions des militants Mobondo dans l’ouest de la RDC a entraîné le <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/10/kwango-plus-de-170-000-nouveaux-deplaces-enregistres-suite-lactivisme-de-la-milice" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">déplacement de plus de 170 000 personnes</span></a> dans la province du Kwango.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>RAPPORTS, ANALYSES ET OPINION</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L’<em>International Tin Supply Chain Initiative</em> (ITSCI) a publié une note soulignant la <a href="https://www.itsci.org/2025/11/12/itsci-statement-shifts-in-tantalum-mineral-flows-from-the-great-lakes-region/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">forte probabilité de fraude minière dans l’est de la RDC,</span></a> mettant en lumière les écarts entre ses données et l’augmentation des flux miniers transitant par le Rwanda.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans <em>New America</em>, l’article intitulé « <a href="https://www.newamerica.org/planetary-politics/blog/the-dr-congos-cobalt-power-move/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">The DR Congo’s Cobalt Power Move</span></a> » soutient que « les nouvelles réglementations congolaises sur le cobalt représentent la plus forte affirmation de souveraineté sur les minerais observée sur le continent depuis des décennies » et soulignent un désir de limiter la dépendance vis-à-vis des investissements chinois.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>The New Humanitarian</em> a mené trois mois d'enquêtes sur les <a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2025/11/18/m23-what-our-reporting-reveals-about-rebel-rule-dr-congo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">conditions de vie sous le régime du M23</span></a> à l’est de la RDC, alors que le groupe rebelle met en place ses propres systèmes de gouvernance tout en provoquant l’une des plus graves crises que le pays ait connues.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L’Africa Center de <em>l’Atlantic Council</em>, par la voix d’Aubrey Hruby, recommande de mobiliser d’urgence la <a href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/africasource/the-millennium-challenge-corporation-is-needed-for-peace-in-the-great-lakes-region-and-us-mineral-security/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Millennium Challenge Corporation</span></a> (MCC) pour soutenir la viabilité à long terme de l’accord américano-congolais sur les minerais stratégiques, même si cela implique de contourner certains critères d’éligibilité du MCC.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L’institut congolais <em>Ebuteli </em>a publié un rapport analysant <a href="https://www.ebuteli.org/publications/rapports/les-paradoxes-des-ambitions-de-la-rdc-dans-le-secteur-des-hydrocarbures" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">les ambitions paradoxales de Kinshasa dans le secteur des hydrocarbures</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PROCESSUS DE PAIX</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 7 novembre, des représentants de la RDC et du Rwanda ont paraphé à Washington les textes du <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/11/joint-statement-on-the-fourth-joint-oversight-committee-for-the-peace-agreement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Cadre d'intégration économique régionale</span></a> (CIER). L’accord doit encore être validé par les présidents Tshisekedi et Kagame, une formalité qui devrait avoir lieu « <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1989732349869711761" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">très bientôt, dans quelques jours</span></a> », selon Massad Boulos, conseiller spécial du président Trump pour les Affaires arabes et africaines (déclaration du 15 novembre). Cependant, la mise en œuvre du CIER reste conditionnée à l'exécution effective de l’accord de paix global.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 15 novembre, à Doha, le gouvernement congolais et le M23 ont signé un « <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1989732349869711761" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Accord-Cadre</span></a> » qui définit des principes directeurs sans inclure de dispositions contraignantes. Ce document souligne l'importance d'aborder les « causes profondes du conflit » dans la perspective de parvenir à un accord de paix global. Lisez<a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a/t/69207376df63f54725598b1e/1763734390647/Statement+2+on+the+REIF+and+Doha+Framework+for+Peace+%5BEN%5D.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> la déclaration intégrale de PAEMA</span></a> sur l’accord ainsi que son appel à l’action.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les 19–20 novembre, le <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/11/joint-statement-on-the-fourth-meeting-of-the-joint-security-coordination-mechanism-for-the-peace-agreement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Mécanisme conjoint de coordination de la sécurité</span></a> s’est réuni à Washington pour évaluer les progrès réalisés dans la neutralisation des FDLR et la levée des mesures défensives rwandaises sur le territoire congolais. Les discussions ont porté sur l’ensemble du processus de paix. Le Togo a annoncé qu’il accueillerait, le 17 janvier 2026, la Réunion de haut niveau sur la cohérence et la consolidation du processus de paix en RDC et dans&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://actualite.cd/index.php/2025/11/16/dialogue-national-entre-doha-et-kinshasa-les-incertitudes-gagnent-le-processus-porte-par" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">L’initiative de dialogue national conduite par la CENCO et l’ECC peine à progresser</span></a>, en raison d’un manque de clarté concernant sa coordination avec les autres processus de paix en cours et l’absence de résultats tangibles.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ENTREPRISES, MINERAIS, INFRASTRUCTURES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Au moins<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/17/actualite/environnement/le-gouvernement-du-lualaba-annonce-un-bilan-provisoire-de-32" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> 32 creuseurs artisanaux sont morts</span></a> le 15 novembre après l’effondrement d’un pont sur un site minier à Mutshatsha (Lualaba). Des <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1990599069727666283" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">tirs de la Garde républicaine</span></a> auraient contribué à alourdir le bilan.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 17 novembre, un avion transportant la délégation du ministre congolais des Mines a dû <a href="https://airlive.net/accident/2025/11/17/plane-carrying-ministerial-delegation-has-crash-landed-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">procéder à un atterrissage d’urgence à Kolwezi</span></a>. Aucun blessé n’a été signalé. L’origine de cet incident demeure, pour l’instant, indéterminée.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#faf9f4;background-color:#313131;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GRANDS LACS ET DYNAMIQUES RÉGIONALES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 15 novembre, Kinshasa a accueilli le <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/16/actualite/politique/cirgl-les-etats-membres-exigent-le-retrait-des-troupes-etrangeres-du" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">neuvième Sommet de la Conférence internationale sur la région des Grands Lacs</span></a> (CIRGL). Onze États sur douze, le Rwanda s’étant abstenu, ont appelé au retrait des troupes rwandaises du territoire congolais, au désarmement des groupes armés burundais, dont RED-Tabara, et ont réaffirmé leur soutien aux processus de paix en cours.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le lendemain, le président Tshisekedi a <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/16/rdc-burundi-tshisekedi-et-ndayishimiye-coordonnent-leurs-positions-sur-les-dossiers" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">rencontré en tête-à-tête son homologue burundais Évariste Ndayishimiye</span></a> afin « d’harmoniser leurs positions » sur plusieurs dossiers bilatéraux et régionaux.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Le club de football Arsenal et le Rwanda Development Board (RDB) ont annoncé qu’ils ne <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/399211/why-is-arsenal-wrapping-up-its-rwanda-sponsorship-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">renouvelleront pas leur partenariat « Visit Rwanda »</span></a> à l’issue de la saison 2025/2026. Long de huit ans, ce partenariat a fait l’objet de fortes controverses : 86 % des supporters d’Arsenal interrogés se sont déclarés favorables à sa fin, invoquant le bilan des droits humains au Rwanda et son rôle dans la crise en RDC.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DIPLOMATIE INTERNATIONALE ET AMÉRICAINE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 9 novembre, la « Chief Faith Officer » de la Maison-Blanche, Paula White, a organisé une journée de prière à Kinshasa, déclarant « <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/09/est-de-la-rdc-la-conseillere-de-trump-paula-white-cain-promet-un-miracle-dans-les-52" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">qu’un miracle se produirait en RDC dans les 52 jours à venir</span></a>.».</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Lors du premier Salon de la défense et de la sécurité à Bamako (Mali), le vice-Premier ministre et ministre de la Défense Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita a exprimé la volonté du gouvernement congolais de <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/11/09/est-de-la-rdc-la-conseillere-de-trump-paula-white-cain-promet-un-miracle-dans-les-52" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">renforcer sa coopération militaire avec le Burkina Faso, le Niger et la Russie</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 11 novembre, le <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/11/11/actualite/politique/felix-tshisekedi-annonce-que-la-rdc-dispose-de-nombreuses" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">président israélien Isaac Herzog s’est rendu à Kinshasa</span></a>. À cette occasion, le président Tshisekedi a affirmé l’engagement de la RDC aux côtés de l’État d’Israël et de son peuple, réitérant son attachement à l’existence et à la paix en Israël, tout en invitant les acteurs économiques israéliens à investir en RDC. De son côté, le président Herzog, bien qu’il n’ait pas mentionné directement l’agression rwandaise, a apporté son appui au processus de médiation américaine actuellement en cours.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les sénateurs américains Tim Kaine et Cory Booker ont publié <a href="https://www.kaine.senate.gov/press-releases/kaine-and-booker-lead-call-for-stronger-us-diplomacy-to-address-drc-rwanda-crisis" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">une déclaration</span></a> plaidant en faveur d’un renforcement de la diplomatie américaine pour résoudre la crise entre la RDC et le Rwanda.</p></li></ul>
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