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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:right;" class=""><em>If you were forwarded this email, you can subscribe <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-news-monitor#subscriber" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">here</a>. // Si ce mail vous a été transféré, vous pouvez vous abonner <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-news-monitor#subscriber" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">ici</a>.</em></p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DRC NEWS ROUNDUP</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Following the signing of the peace agreement between DRC and Rwanda at the White House on 27 June (see <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/ra3oB59dKgicUhLuqh1TOndHaV-X8Fa36krY04-dPJfmou1A7Kbvfln_mL96pvjNt4BWDhyf3WgW1kD7_Kbz1EMd3SJVoU_w" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">our special edition</span></a>), negotiations between M23 and Congolese authorities <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1705279/politique/est-de-la-rdc-entre-kinshasa-et-le-m23-des-negociations-sous-pression-a-doha/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">resumed in Doha</span></a> on the week of 7 July. M23 stated they were <a href="https://x.com/LawrenceKanyuka/status/1940887213430182040?t=bnyNMeur6f7I1Ic4Vqg6cQ&amp;s=09" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">maintaining their preconditions</span></a>, such as the release of imprisoned M23 fighters and the reopening of banks in rebel-held territory.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">As Congolese (FARDC) and Ugandan (UPDF) forces <a href="https://ugdiplomat.com/updf-strikes-deep-into-ituri-captures-adf-base-hosting-over-1000-fighters/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">are intensifying their strikes</span></a> against Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/12/actualite/securite/attaque-des-adf-irumu-le-bilan-passe-de-31-66-morts" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">the group killed 66 civilians in reprisal machete attacks</span></a> between 8 and 10 July.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 27-28 June, six armed groups active in Ituri province (CODECO, Zaire, MAPI, FRPI, FPIC and Chini ya Tuna) <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250629-rdc-six-groupes-arm%C3%A9s-signent-un-accord-de-paix-en-ituri" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">signed a cessation of hostilities agreement</span></a> as part of the ‘Aru 2’ dialogue. Concurrently, CODECO carried out an attack on the Djangi IDP camp, <a href="https://radarafrica.com/africa/codeco-rebels-kill-civilians-in-congo-village/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">killing 11 civilians</span></a>. In response, Zaire and MAPI initially withheld their signatures, but later signed after&nbsp; CODECO took responsibility for the attack.he number of wounded people (172%) and victims of armed and sexual violence in need of psychosocial support (seven fold) compared to 2024.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>HUMAN RIGHTS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels <a href="https://apnews.com/article/allied-democratic-forces-congo-attack-irumu-ituri-657034df1abab3f76c1951ad575cf654" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">killed over 60 civilians</span></a> using machetes in Irumu territory (Ituri province) between 8-10 July; in reprisals for military operations against the group (see below).</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On 11 July, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/14/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-des-combattants-du-de-lafcm23-accuses-davoir-abattu-5-civils" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">M23 killed 5 civilians</span></a> in Karambi (South Kivu), retaliation for the alleged killing of one of their members by the local population.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;" class="">South Kivu civil society says the <a href="https://radiomaendeleo.org/sud-kivu-la-societe-civile-denonce-la-deterioration-des-droits-humains-malgre-laccord-de-paix-du-27-juin/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">human rights situation is deteriorating</span></a> in the province, despite the peace agreement.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ARMED CONFLICT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Congolese and Ugandan forces are carrying out a <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/07/actualite/securite/ituri-les-fardc-et-lupdf-poursuivent-leur-offensive-contre-les-adf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">significant offensive</span></a> against ADF rebels in Ituri province, where they are targeting the group’s camps.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Clashes between M23 and Wazalendo militias are ongoing, in South Kivu’s <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/11/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-combats-entre-wazalendo-et-m23-kasheke-et-buzunga-la" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Kalehe territory</span></a>. In North Kivu, M23 are clashing against <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/14/actualite/securite/paralysie-des-activites-nyamilima-et-kisharo-la-suite-des-combats-m23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">CMC militias</span></a>, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/09/actualite/securite/masisi-les-tensions-et-violences-armees-persistent-bashali-mokoto" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Nyatura groups and ANCDH</span></a>, all Hutu militias. The Congolese army is mostly absent from the clashes.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:10pt;" class="">More than 7,000 Congolese soldiers, supported by yet-unidentified ‘allied forces’, have <a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-152759_guerre_a_l_est_plus_de_7_000_soldats_deployes_a_kalemie_vers_une_contre_offensive_pour_liberer_bukavu_et_goma.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">deployed to Kalemie</span></a> (Tanganyika), signaling a likely counteroffensive to M23 expansion in South Kivu. Meanwhile, residents of Uvira are fearing the city is M23’s next target, and <a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-152841_sud_kivu_des_autorites_locales_se_replient_deja_vers_le_burundi_par_crainte_d_une_offensive_sur_uvira.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">are finding shelter</span></a> in Burundi.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DISPLACEMENT, DEVELOPMENT AND HEALTH</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">French President Emmanuel Macron is working on <a href="https://www.africaintelligence.com/central-africa/2025/06/27/macron-plans-a-major-humanitarian-conference,110469937-art" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">holding a humanitarian conference</span></a> to address the crisis in DRC in Paris on 25 July, and is hoping to have Tshisekedi and Kagame join.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">More than 250,000 people <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/07/04/rdc-rwanda-pres-de-250000-refugies-concernes-par-le-processus-de-rapatriement-dans-les" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">could be affected</span></a> by the repatriation process in DRC and Rwanda, according to the Congolese government. A tripartite Commission meeting between the DRC, Rwanda and UNHCR on the <a href="https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/117490" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">voluntary repatriation of refugees</span></a> will take place in Addis Ababa from 22 to 24 July.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Médecins sans Frontières is warning of a worsening situation for <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/north-kivu-living-conditions-worsen-bambo-fragile-sanctuary-tens-thousands-fleeing-violence" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">displaced people in Bambo</span></a> (Rutshuru, North Kivu), where the number of displaced people doubled between May and July, now surpassing 51,000.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Local authorities say there are now nearly <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/10/actualite/societe/alerte-securitaire-et-humanitaire-dans-le-territoire-dango-face-lafflux" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">40,000 Central African Republic refugees</span></a> in Ango territory, Bas-Uele province, creating a humanitarian emergency.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">UNHCR has <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/06/actualite/politique/ituri-le-hcr-ferme-son-bureau-operationnel-daru" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">closed down its office in Aru</span></a> (Ituri), due to the restructuring imposed by the liquidity crisis currently affecting the United Nations.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>REPORTING AND ANALYSIS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Read <a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/great-lakes/democratic-republic-congo-rwanda/dr-congo-rwanda-deal-now-comes-hard-part" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Crisis Group’s analysis</span></a> on the DRC-Rwanda deal signed in D.C.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Lewis Mudge, Central Africa Director at Human Rights Watch, published an<a href="https://thehill.com/opinion/international/5382433-congo-rwanda-peace-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> op-ed in the Hill</span></a> underlining that the deal fails to address impunity and recommends that the U.S. apply direct pressure on Rwanda.&nbsp;</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PEACE PROCESSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The African Union-appointed mediator, Togolese President Faure Gnassingbe, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/02/actualite/politique/faure-gnassingbe-et-johan-borgstam-echangent-sur-les-efforts" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">met on 1 July with the European Union Special Representative for the Great Lakes Region</span></a>, Johan Borgstam, who expressed his support for the AU mediation process.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Rwandan President Paul Kagame <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rwandas-kagame-unsure-whether-peace-deal-with-congo-will-hold-2025-07-04/?taid=6867e5762f9e6e0001947109&amp;utm_campaign=trueAnthem%3A+Trending+Content&amp;utm_medium=trueAnthem&amp;utm_source=twitter" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">publicly spoke out</span></a> about the U.S.-brokered peace agreement, saying it would not hold if DRC failed to neutralize FDLR.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><a href="https://7sur7.cd/2025/07/05/accord-de-paix-rdc-rwanda-les-fdlr-saisissent-trump-sur-la-propagande-manipulatrice-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">FDLR have also spoken about the peace agreement</span></a>, saying Kigali is spreading its ‘propaganda’, and is after Congolese resources, not FDLR.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DOMESTIC POLITICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Congolese opposition platform comprising <em>Ensemble pour la République</em>, le <em>Front Commun pour le Congo</em>, and the <em>Cadre de concertation des forces politiques et sociales </em><a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/13/actualite/politique/lopposition-et-les-forces-sociales-congolaises-denoncent-les-limites" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">denounced the U.S. brokered peace agreement</span></a>, saying it could not lead to sustainable peace. The declaration accuses the Congolese government of authoritarianism, corruption, nepotism, Constitutional violations and calls for an intra-Congolese dialogue.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>BUSINESS, MINERALS &amp; INFRASTRUCTURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Chinese firm Twangiza Mining, whose mining site is located in South Kivu, has reported that M23 is <a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/society-equity/congo-gold-miner-says-m23-rebels-force-staff-work-without-pay-2025-06-30/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">holding its workers in captivity</span></a>, forcing them to work without pay. The firm further stated the site was ‘entirely controlled’ by a group of Rwandan nationals.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Bloomberg <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-14/billionaire-gertler-describes-congo-mine-payments-in-arbitration-testimony?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=share&amp;utm_campaign=copy" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">reveals the details</span></a> from Dan Gertler’s arbitration testimony, in which he admitted to making undisclosed payments and managing assets on behalf of Congolese associates to expand his oil and mining empire in the DRC. In response, <a href="https://www.corruptiontue.org/2025/07/14/revelation-dan-gertler-admet-avoir-effectue-dimportants-paiements-feu-katumba-mwanke-0" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Congo is Not for Sale called</span></a><em><a href="https://www.corruptiontue.org/2025/07/14/revelation-dan-gertler-admet-avoir-effectue-dimportants-paiements-feu-katumba-mwanke-0" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span></a></em><a href="https://www.corruptiontue.org/2025/07/14/revelation-dan-gertler-admet-avoir-effectue-dimportants-paiements-feu-katumba-mwanke-0" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">for legal action</span></a>, urging U.S. authorities to upload sanctions until full accountability for the payment is ensured, and demanding that Congolese authorities annul the death sentences handed down to the whistleblowers in the case.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Ituri governor officially launched on 11 July a <a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-152838_lancement_d_un_projet_transfrontalier_rdc_ouganda_finance_par_l_ue.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">new transborder cooperation project between DRC and Uganda</span></a>, sponsored by the EU with the goal of building more infrastructure to promote free movement of people and goods.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GREAT LAKES AND REGIONAL DYNAMICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who has been in power since 1986, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ugandan-leader-yoweri-museveni-80-seek-reelection-2025-06-29/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">announced he intends to run for a seventh term in the January 2026 presidential election</span></a>.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On 10 July 2025, Ugandan authorities along with M23 reopened the<a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1705557/politique/rdc-ouganda-kampala-rouvre-ses-postes-frontieres-avec-les-villes-aux-mains-du-m23/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> Bunagana, Ishasha and Busanza border posts</span></a> for imports and exports which had been closed for trade by the governor of North Kivu since M23 seized control in 2022 to prevent M23 from levying taxes. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni attended the reopening of the Bunagana border post alongside M23 officials. DRC authorities were <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/13/actualite/politique/reouverture-de-la-frontiere-de-bunagana-le-consul-ougandais-convoque" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">not made aware of the decision</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On 13 July, President Tshisekedi <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/14/actualite/societe/felix-tshisekedi-heureux-de-limplication-de-donald-trump-dans-les" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">received a delegation of American pastors</span></a> from the White House Faith Office, on a <a href="https://x.com/BasedPastorTrav/status/1943481091198726245" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">‘religious diplomacy’</span></a> mission.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">In <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/le-grand-invit%C3%A9-afrique/20250714-etats-unis-rdc-important-assistance-am%C3%A9ricaine-ne-s-arr%C3%AAte-pas-rwanda-accord-lobito" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">an interview with RFI</span></a>, U.S. ambassador to Kinshasa Lucy Tamlyn provided an update on American investment and diplomatic engagement with DRC, confirming the U.S. will be investing in the Lobito corridor and is exploring&nbsp; support for additional infrastructure projects.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Also on 13 July, the <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/14/actualite/politique/lapf-adopte-une-resolution-soutenant-laccord-de-paix-signe-washington" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Francophonie Parliamentary Assembly (APF), adopted a resolution</span></a> supporting the U.S. brokered. peace agreement, reaffirming the ‘sovereignty and borders of the states of the Great Lakes region’ and condemning ‘military incursions and support for armed groups’.</p></li></ul>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">If there is anything specifically you would like to see from this newsletter or if you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Please write to us at <a href="mailto:drcnews@paema.ngo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">drcnews@paema.ngo</span></a> or leave a comment through this <a href="https://forms.gle/cwxXqsJDkgpDZMZb7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">anonymous form</a>.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>EN BREF</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Après la signature de l'accord de paix entre la RDC et le Rwanda à la Maison Blanche le 27 juin (voir <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/ra3oB59dKgicUhLuqh1TOndHaV-X8Fa36krY04-dPJfmou1A7Kbvfln_mL96pvjNt4BWDhyf3WgW1kD7_Kbz1EMd3SJVoU_w" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">notre édition spéciale</span></a>), les négociations entre le M23 et les autorités congolaises <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1705279/politique/est-de-la-rdc-entre-kinshasa-et-le-m23-des-negociations-sous-pression-a-doha/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ont repris à Doha</span></a> la semaine du 7 juillet. Le M23 a déclaré qu'il <a href="https://x.com/LawrenceKanyuka/status/1940887213430182040?t=bnyNMeur6f7I1Ic4Vqg6cQ&amp;s=09" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">maintenait ses conditions préalables</span></a>, telles que la libération des combattants du M23 emprisonnés et la réouverture des banques dans les territoires sous leur contrôle.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Les forces congolaises (FARDC) et ougandaises (UPDF) <a href="https://ugdiplomat.com/updf-strikes-deep-into-ituri-captures-adf-base-hosting-over-1000-fighters/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">intensifient leurs frappes </span></a>contre les rebelles des Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF). En représailles, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/12/actualite/securite/attaque-des-adf-irumu-le-bilan-passe-de-31-66-morts" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">le groupe a tué 66 civils lors d'attaques à la machette</span></a> entre le 8 et le 10 juillet.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les 27 et 28 juin, six groupes armés actifs dans la province d'Ituri (CODECO, Zaire, MAPI, FRPI, FPIC et Chini ya Tuna) ont <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250629-rdc-six-groupes-arm%C3%A9s-signent-un-accord-de-paix-en-ituri" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">signé un accord de cessation des hostilités </span></a>dans le cadre du dialogue "Aru 2". Parallèlement, la milice CODECO a<a href="https://radarafrica.com/africa/codeco-rebels-kill-civilians-in-congo-village/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> mené une attaque contre le camp de déplacés de Djangi, tuant 11 civils</span></a>. En réaction, les groupes Zaire et MAPI ont d’abord refusé de signer l’accord, avant de revenir sur leur position après que CODECO a revendiqué l’attaque.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DROITS HUMAINS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les rebelles des Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF) <a href="https://apnews.com/article/allied-democratic-forces-congo-attack-irumu-ituri-657034df1abab3f76c1951ad575cf654" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ont tué plus de 60 civils </span></a>à l'aide de machettes dans le territoire d'Irumu (province d'Ituri) entre le 8 et le 10 juillet, en représailles aux opérations militaires menées contre le groupe (voir ci-dessous).</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Le 11 juillet, le <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/14/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-des-combattants-du-de-lafcm23-accuses-davoir-abattu-5-civils" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">M23 a tué 5 civils </span></a>à Karambi (Sud-Kivu), en représailles au meurtre présumé d'un de ses membres par la population locale.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">La société civile du Sud-Kivu affirme que la <a href="https://radiomaendeleo.org/sud-kivu-la-societe-civile-denonce-la-deterioration-des-droits-humains-malgre-laccord-de-paix-du-27-juin/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">situation des droits de l'homme se détériore </span></a>dans la province, malgré la signature de l'accord de paix.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>CONFLIT ARM</strong>ÉS</h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les forces armées congolaises et ougandaises mènent une <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/07/actualite/securite/ituri-les-fardc-et-lupdf-poursuivent-leur-offensive-contre-les-adf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">offensive importante </span></a>contre les rebelles ADF dans la province d'Ituri, où elles ciblent leurs camps.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Des affrontements entre le M23 et les milices Wazalendo se poursuivent <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/11/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-combats-entre-wazalendo-et-m23-kasheke-et-buzunga-la" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">dans le territoire de Kalehe</span></a>, au Sud-Kivu. Au Nord-Kivu, le M23 affronte les <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/14/actualite/securite/paralysie-des-activites-nyamilima-et-kisharo-la-suite-des-combats-m23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">milices CMC</span></a>, les <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/09/actualite/securite/masisi-les-tensions-et-violences-armees-persistent-bashali-mokoto" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">groupes Nyatura et l'ANCDH</span></a>, toutes des milices hutues. L'armée congolaise est quasiment absente des affrontements.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Plus de 7 000 soldats congolais, soutenus par des "forces alliées" non encore identifiées, se sont <a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-152759_guerre_a_l_est_plus_de_7_000_soldats_deployes_a_kalemie_vers_une_contre_offensive_pour_liberer_bukavu_et_goma.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">déployés à Kalemie </span></a>(Tanganyika), ce qui laisse présager une contre-offensive prochaine face à l'expansion du M23 dans le Sud-Kivu. Parallèlement, les habitants d'Uvira <a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-152841_sud_kivu_des_autorites_locales_se_replient_deja_vers_le_burundi_par_crainte_d_une_offensive_sur_uvira.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">trouvent refuge </span></a>au Burundi, anticipant ainsi une possible progression du M23 vers leur localité.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>D</strong>É<strong>PLACEMENTS FORC</strong>É<strong>S, <br>D</strong>ÉVELOPPEMENT ET SANTÉ</h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le président français Emmanuel Macron prépare <a href="https://www.africaintelligence.com/central-africa/2025/06/27/macron-plans-a-major-humanitarian-conference,110469937-art" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">l’organisation d'une conférence humanitaire sur la crise en RDC</span></a> prévue à&nbsp; Paris le 25 juillet, et espère que Tshisekedi et Kagame s'y joindront.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Plus de 250 000 personnes <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/07/04/rdc-rwanda-pres-de-250000-refugies-concernes-par-le-processus-de-rapatriement-dans-les" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">pourraient être affectées </span></a>par le processus de rapatriement en RDC et au Rwanda, selon le gouvernement congolais. Une Commission tripartite entre la RDC, le Rwanda et le HCR sur le <a href="https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/117490" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">rapatriement volontaire des réfugiés </span></a>se tiendra à Addis Abeba du 22 au 24 juillet.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Médecins sans Frontières alerte sur l'aggravation de la situation des <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/north-kivu-living-conditions-worsen-bambo-fragile-sanctuary-tens-thousands-fleeing-violence" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">personnes déplacées à Bambo </span></a>(Rutshuru, Nord-Kivu), où le nombre de personnes déplacées a doublé entre mai et juillet, dépassant désormais les 51 000.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les autorités locales affirment que près de <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/10/actualite/societe/alerte-securitaire-et-humanitaire-dans-le-territoire-dango-face-lafflux" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">40 000 réfugiés centrafricains </span></a>se trouvent désormais dans le territoire d'Ango, dans la province du Bas-Uele, et sonne l’alerte quant aux manques de moyens pour répondre à ces besoins.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le HCR a <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/06/actualite/politique/ituri-le-hcr-ferme-son-bureau-operationnel-daru" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">fermé son bureau d'Aru </span></a>(Ituri), en raison de la restructuration imposée par la crise de liquidité qui affecte actuellement les Nations Unies.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>RAPPORTS ET ANALYSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Lire <a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/great-lakes/democratic-republic-congo-rwanda/dr-congo-rwanda-deal-now-comes-hard-part" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">l'analyse de Crisis Group</span></a> sur l'accord RDC-Rwanda signé à Washington.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Lewis Mudge, directeur pour l'Afrique centrale à Human Rights Watch, a publié un <a href="https://thehill.com/opinion/international/5382433-congo-rwanda-peace-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">article d'opinion dans le Hill </span></a>soulignant que l'accord n'aborde pas la question de l'impunité et recommande que les États-Unis exercent une pression directe sur le Rwanda.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PROCESSUS DE PAIX</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le médiateur désigné par l'Union africaine, le président togolais Faure Gnassingbé<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/02/actualite/politique/faure-gnassingbe-et-johan-borgstam-echangent-sur-les-efforts" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">, a rencontré le 1er juillet le représentant spécial de l'Union européenne pour la région des Grands Lacs</span></a>, Johan Borgstam, qui a exprimé son soutien au processus de médiation de l'UA.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le président rwandais Paul Kagame <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rwandas-kagame-unsure-whether-peace-deal-with-congo-will-hold-2025-07-04/?taid=6867e5762f9e6e0001947109&amp;utm_campaign=trueAnthem%3A+Trending+Content&amp;utm_medium=trueAnthem&amp;utm_source=twitter" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">s'est publiquement exprimé </span></a>sur l'accord de paix de Washington, affirmant qu'il ne tiendrait pas si la RDC ne parvenait pas à neutraliser les FDLR.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><a href="https://7sur7.cd/2025/07/05/accord-de-paix-rdc-rwanda-les-fdlr-saisissent-trump-sur-la-propagande-manipulatrice-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Les FDLR se sont également exprimé quant à l'accord de paix</span></a>, affirmant que Kigali fait de la "propagande" et qu'il s'en prend aux ressources congolaises, et non aux FDLR.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>POLITIQUE INTÉRIEURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Un front d'opposition congolais réunissant <em>Ensemble pour la République</em>, le <em>Front commun pour le Congo </em>et le <em>Cadre de concertation des forces politiques et sociales </em><a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/13/actualite/politique/lopposition-et-les-forces-sociales-congolaises-denoncent-les-limites" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a dénoncé l'accord de paix de Washington</span></a>, estimant qu'il ne pouvait conduire à une paix durable. La déclaration accuse le gouvernement congolais d'autoritarisme, de corruption, de népotisme, de violations de la Constitution et appelle à un dialogue intra-congolais.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ENTREPRISES, MINERAUX ET INFRASTRUCTURES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L'entreprise chinoise Twangiza Mining, dont le site minier est situé dans le Sud-Kivu, a déclaré que le M23 <a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/society-equity/congo-gold-miner-says-m23-rebels-force-staff-work-without-pay-2025-06-30/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">retient ses travailleurs en captivité</span></a>, les obligeant à travailler sans salaire, et affirme que le site est "entièrement contrôlé" par un groupe de ressortissants rwandais.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Bloomberg <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-07-14/billionaire-gertler-describes-congo-mine-payments-in-arbitration-testimony?utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=share&amp;utm_campaign=copy" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">révèle les détails du témoignage de Dan Gertler</span></a> dans le cadre d’un arbitrage au cours duquel il a reconnu avoir effectué des paiements non déclarés et géré des actifs pour le compte d'associés congolais afin de bâtir&nbsp; son empire pétrolier et minier en RDC. Suite à cette révélation, la coalition <a href="https://www.corruptiontue.org/2025/07/14/revelation-dan-gertler-admet-avoir-effectue-dimportants-paiements-feu-katumba-mwanke-0" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Le Congo n’est pas à vendre a recommandé des poursuites judiciaires</span></a>, exhorté les autorités américaines à maintenir les sanctions tant que la responsabilité n’aura pas été établie, et demandé aux autorités congolaises d’annuler les condamnations à mort prononcées contre les lanceurs d’alerte impliqués dans ce dossier. &nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le gouverneur de l'Ituri a officiellement lancé le 11 juillet un <a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-152838_lancement_d_un_projet_transfrontalier_rdc_ouganda_finance_par_l_ue.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">nouveau projet de coopération transfrontalière entre la RDC et l'Ouganda</span></a>, parrainé par l'UE, dans le but de construire davantage d'infrastructures pour promouvoir la libre circulation des personnes et des biens.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GRANDS LACS ET DYNAMIQUES RÉGIONALES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le président ougandais Yoweri Museveni, au pouvoir depuis 1986, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/ugandan-leader-yoweri-museveni-80-seek-reelection-2025-06-29/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a annoncé son intention de se porter candidat pour un septième mandat lors de l'élection présidentielle de janvier 2026</span></a>.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 10 juillet 2025, les autorités ougandaises et le M23 ont rouvert <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1705557/politique/rdc-ouganda-kampala-rouvre-ses-postes-frontieres-avec-les-villes-aux-mains-du-m23/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">les postes frontières</span></a> de Bunagana, Ishasha et Busanza, fermés au commerce par le gouverneur du Nord-Kivu depuis leur prise de contrôle par le M23 en 2022, afin d'empêcher le M23 de prélever des taxes. Le président ougandais Yoweri Museveni était présent lors de la réouverture du poste frontière de Bunagana, aux côtés de représentants du M23. Les autorités de la RDC <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/13/actualite/politique/reouverture-de-la-frontiere-de-bunagana-le-consul-ougandais-convoque" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">n'avaient pas été informées de cette décision</span></a> au préalable.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DIPLOMATIE INTERNATIONALE ET AMÉRICAINE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 13 juillet, le président Tshisekedi <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/14/actualite/societe/felix-tshisekedi-heureux-de-limplication-de-donald-trump-dans-les" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a reçu une délégation de pasteurs américains </span></a>du Bureau de la Maison Blanche pour les initiatives confessionnelles, dans le cadre d'une mission de <a href="https://x.com/BasedPastorTrav/status/1943481091198726245" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">"diplomatie religieuse".</span></a></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Lors d’un <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/le-grand-invit%C3%A9-afrique/20250714-etats-unis-rdc-important-assistance-am%C3%A9ricaine-ne-s-arr%C3%AAte-pas-rwanda-accord-lobito" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">entretien avec RFI</span></a>, l’ambassadrice américaine à Kinshasa, Lucy Tamlyn, a fait le point sur la diplomatie et les investissements américains en RDC, confirmant que les Etats-Unis soutenait le projet du corridor de Lobito et cherchaient à soutenir d’autres projets de développement d’infrastructures.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 13 juillet également, l'<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/07/14/actualite/politique/lapf-adopte-une-resolution-soutenant-laccord-de-paix-signe-washington" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie (APF) a adopté une résolution </span></a>soutenant l'accord de paix de Washington, réaffirmant la souveraineté des frontières des États de la région des Grands Lacs et condamnant "les incursions militaires et le soutien aux groupes armés".</p></li></ul>
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