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  <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/21/actualite/securite/des-defenseurs-des-droits-humains-fuyant-les-represailles-du-m23-goma" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a/525667d9-1f98-4b62-93e6-3e58ddb87d71/signal-2025-10-23-145724_002.jpeg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="" style="font-size:.8854166666666667em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></a>


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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DRC NEWS ROUNDUP</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">PAEMA is proud to introduce its <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-advocacy-cohort" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><strong><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">DRC Advocacy Cohort</span></strong></a>, a group of Congolese civil society representatives engaging and advising U.S. policymakers to inform American policy towards the DRC and promoting democracy, transparency and human rights.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">After he was sentenced to the death penalty on 30 September in Kinshasa, former <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1730515/politique/rdc-joseph-kabila-reunit-discretement-les-adversaires-de-felix-tshisekedi-a-nairobi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">President Joseph Kabila has brought together several key figures from the Congolese opposition</span></a> in Nairobi and announced a movement to ‘save’ DRC. Participants to the meeting <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy8v79rnmvpo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">signed a 14-point declaration</span></a> that seemingly laid the groundwork for a new political platform.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In Doha, representatives for Kinshasa and M23 <a href="https://apnews.com/article/congo-m23-rwanda-ceasefire-fighting-6e31fee274c3ca2c3a79fdd76078d3e9" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">agreed on the terms for a ceasefire monitoring and verification mechanism</span></a> on 14 October. Both parties committed to guaranteeing observers access to both sides of the front line, with logistical support from MONUSCO.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><a href="https://congoweek.org/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Congo Week</span></a> is taking place from 19 to 25 October across the United States and several other countries, including Canada, Germany, Austria, and the United Kingdom. The week features a variety of activities, including teach-ins, public forums, concerts, fundraisers, and commemorations,&nbsp; with some events also taking place online.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>HUMAN RIGHTS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Human rights defenders have been <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/21/actualite/securite/des-defenseurs-des-droits-humains-fuyant-les-represailles-du-m23-goma" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">forced to flee Goma due to M23 threats</span></a>, and are living in precarious conditions in Beni and Butembo. They are asking Congolese authorities for support and protection.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">M23 rebels have carried out a new ‘cordon and search’ operation in <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/10/17/rdc-nyiragongo-plusieurs-personnes-arretees-lors-dun-bouclage-mene-par-les-rebelles-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Nyiragongo territory</span></a> (North Kivu), arresting an unknown number of people.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Local dignitaries from Masisi territory have addressed&nbsp; a letter to the military and civilian authorities of North Kivu, accusing <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/18/actualite/securite/trois-groupes-armes-accuses-dexactions-contre-les-civils-masisi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">three Wazalendo factions of exactions against civilians</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebels continue their attacks on civilians in <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/17/actualite/securite/ituri-4-villages-vides-de-leurs-habitants-la-suite-de-lattaque-des-adf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Djugu territory</span></a> and <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/14/actualite/securite/deux-morts-et-une-dizaine-de-personnes-kidnappees-dans-une-attaque-des" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Mambasa territory</span></a> (both Ituri province).</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In South Kivu’s Fizi territory, Burundian soldiers are reportedly <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/10/20/sud-kivu-des-soldats-burundais-empechent-les-banyamulenge-dacceder-au-marche-a-bijombo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">preventing Banyamulenge civilians from accessing the Bijombo market</span></a>. The restriction follows the closure of another key market by Wazalendo fighters, who had threatened to kill anyone selling food to Banyamulenge communities.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ARMED CONFLICT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">M23 has started issuing its own <a href="https://continent.substack.com/p/m23-rebels-are-issuing-their-own" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">passport substitutes to DRC citizens in Goma</span></a>, which have so far been reportedly accepted at least by Ugandan authorities, further consolidating&nbsp; M23’s de facto administrative authority over the territories under its control.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In South Kivu, clashes between M23 and Wazalendo militias continue in <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/22/actualite/securite/paralysie-des-activites-la-suite-des-affrontements-entre-afc-m23-et" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Walungu territory</span></a>, while in <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/21/actualite/securite/des-combats-recurrents-entre-afc-m23-et-wazalendo-masisi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">North Kivu</span></a>, fighting&nbsp; persists in western Masisi and southwest Rutshuru. Combatants from the <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/17/actualite/securite/nouveaux-affrontements-entre-lafc-m23-et-le-cmc-bukombo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Hutu CMC militia (</span></a><em><a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/17/actualite/securite/nouveaux-affrontements-entre-lafc-m23-et-le-cmc-bukombo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Collective des Mouvements pour le Changement, </span></a></em><a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/17/actualite/securite/nouveaux-affrontements-entre-lafc-m23-et-le-cmc-bukombo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Collective of movements for change)</span></a>&nbsp;are reportedly&nbsp; heavily involved in the Rutshuru front. FARDC have intensified their use of <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/10/21/rdc-apres-kalembe-une-autre-position-des-rebelles-de-lafcm23-ciblee-par-une-frappe" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">air strikes on M23 positions</span></a> in both provinces.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In Djugu territory, MONUSCO peacekeepers <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/ituri-monusco-force-prevents-codeco-attack-displaced-persons-site-rhoe" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">clashed with CODECO militia</span></a> on 14 October as the group launched an attack against civilians, including IDPs.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DEVELOPMENT AND HEALTH</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 19 October, the DRC discharged its last Ebola patient, with no new cases reported since 25 September, <a href="https://www.afro.who.int/publications/who-ebola-situation-report-drc2505-12-october-2025?utm_source=chatgpt.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">according to the World Health Organization</span></a>, suggesting&nbsp; the outbreak could soon be declared over.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">MSF, however, has raised the alarm over <a href="https://www.msf.org/drc-cholera-epidemic-increasingly-worrying" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">the country’s ongoing cholera epidemic</span></a>, describing it as “increasingly worrying” and warning that the situation is likely to deteriorate with the onset of the rainy season.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 30 October, Paris will host a ‘<a href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/afrique/evenements/article/organisation-d-une-conference-de-soutien-a-la-paix-et-a-la-prosperite-dans-la?var_mode=calcul&amp;egn-publisher=Twitter&amp;egn-name=Twitter-RS" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Conference for peace and prosperity in the Great Lakes region</span></a>’, organized with Togo, the African Union mediator, with the aim of&nbsp; mobilizing resources to address humanitarian emergency in the DRC.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>REPORTING AND ANALYSIS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">IPIS has mapped <a href="https://ipisresearch.be/publication/m23s-territorial-advances-in-july-august-and-september-2025-escalating-violence-and-fragile-peace-in-eastern-drcs-kivu-regions/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">M23’s territorial advances</span></a> in July, August and September, describing in detail the recent developments in North and South Kivu marked by escalating violence and the absence of any ceasefire</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The <em>Congo Research Group</em>’s latest report examines <a href="https://cic.nyu.edu/resources/can-a-peace-deal-be-made-in-doha/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">whether a peace deal can be reached&nbsp; in Doha</span></a>, outlining five possible scenarios for negotiations and arguing that sustained political pressure will be tantamount to any agreement being upheld.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>The Oakland Institute</em> has published <a href="https://www.oaklandinstitute.org/report/shafted" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a report on the scramble for critical minerals in the DRC</span></a>, arguing that the U.S.-brokered peace deal between Kigali and Kinshasa’s true aim is to secure access to and control over minerals under the guise of diplomacy and peace-making.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>Critical Threats</em> has published an analysis of <a href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/drc-felix-tshisekedi-power-play-africa-file-special-edition" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">President Tshisekedi’s strategy to stay in power</span></a>, highlighting moves to strengthen his inner circle and co-opt political opponents.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PEACE PROCESSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In Doha, representatives for Kinshasa and M23 <a href="https://apnews.com/article/congo-m23-rwanda-ceasefire-fighting-6e31fee274c3ca2c3a79fdd76078d3e9" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">agreed on the terms for a ceasefire monitoring and verification mechanism</span></a> on 14 October. Both parties committed to guaranteeing observers access to both sides of the front line, with logistical support from MONUSCO.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Talks between Congolese and Rwandan authorities resumed <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20251021-drc-and-rwanda-hold-fresh-talks-in-washington-to-revive-fragile-peace-deal" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">in D.C. on 21 and 22 October</span></a>, with a goal to assess the first phase of the CONOPS implementation.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DOMESTIC POLITICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Republican Guard has <a href="https://x.com/stanysbujakera/status/1980789035690770694?s=46" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">arrested several FARDC officers</span></a> suspected of being involved in a subversive movement aiming to overthrow President Tshisekedi.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">After he was sentenced to the death penalty on 30 September in Kinshasa, former <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1730515/politique/rdc-joseph-kabila-reunit-discretement-les-adversaires-de-felix-tshisekedi-a-nairobi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">President Joseph Kabila brought together several key Congolese opposition figures </span></a>in Nairobi and announced a movement to ‘save’ DRC. Participants <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy8v79rnmvpo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">signed a 14-point declaration</span></a> that appears to lay the groundwork for a new political platform.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Some opposition leaders who attended the meeting in Nairobi were <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/10/18/rdc-lopposant-seth-kikuni-libere-apres-une-journee-de-detention-par-les-services-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">detained by intelligence services upon their return to Kinshasa</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>BUSINESS, MINERALS &amp; INFRASTRUCTURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 14-15 October, the DRC hosted its first <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/afdg-via-butembo-acquisition-becomes-first-us-public-company-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-302585806.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Economic and Investments Forum in Washington,</span></a> D.C., with participants including Congolese ministers (among whom PM Suminwa), provincial governors and private sector representatives met with U.S. counterparts to explore business opportunities and investment prospects across&nbsp; mining and energy, agriculture and infrastructure, education, technology and health, and finance and insurance.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The forum resulted in the signing of a preliminary agreement between<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-14/us-firm-inks-pact-to-build-1-5-billion-power-line-to-drc-mines" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> U.S. firm Symbion Power’s unit Hydro-Link and the DRC to build a $1.5 billion transmission line</span></a> linking hydropower sites in Angola to key copper and cobalt mines. The U.S. Development Finance Corporation is expected to finance&nbsp; about 70% of the project through a loan.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 16 October, the <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-permanently-ban-cobalt-exporters-that-breach-quotas-says-president-2025-10-06/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">DRC lifted its February cobalt export ban, introducing a quota system</span></a>. Authorities warned that exporters exceeding quotas will face permanent bans.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Chinese-owned Twangiza mining reported&nbsp; that <a href="https://www.africanews.com/2025/10/22/company-says-m23-rebels-looted-millions-of-dollars-of-gold-in-congo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">M23 has looted at least 500 kilograms of gold from its South Kivu mine since May</span></a>, with an estimated value of $70 million.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GREAT LAKES AND REGIONAL DYNAMICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Several significant <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/10/16/sud-kivu-la-fdnb-renforce-ses-positions-face-au-m23-et-a-ses-allies-twirwaneho/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">military convoys from Burundi </span></a>have been observed in South Kivu’s Fizi, Mwenga, and Uvira territories, signaling important troop reinforcements, supposedly aimed at preventing a potential M23 advance toward Uvira.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Paula White, President Trump’s spiritual adviser, is <a href="https://www.africaintelligence.com/central-africa/2025/10/21/trump-s-spiritual-adviser-soon-to-be-on-tour-in-africa,110537401-art" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">expected to visit Rwanda, Uganda and DRC</span></a> in early November.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Congolese authorities have <a href="https://euobserver.com/eu-and-the-world/ar1f635ce5" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">called on the European Union to impose&nbsp; stronger sanctions on Rwanda</span></a>, with foreign minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner criticizing&nbsp; the EU mineral deal with Rwanda as an ‘obvious double standard’.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Deputy Prime Minister of Defence, Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita, <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/10/21/rdc-le-vpm-de-la-defense-en-visite-au-bresil-pour-renforcer-la-cooperation-militaire-et" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">visited Brazil to strengthen&nbsp; military cooperation</span></a> and ‘explore FARDC modernization opportunities’.</p></li></ul>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">If there is anything specifically you would like to see from this newsletter or if you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Please write to us at <a href="mailto:drcnews@paema.ngo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">drcnews@paema.ngo</span></a> or leave a comment through this <a href="https://forms.gle/cwxXqsJDkgpDZMZb7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">anonymous form</a>.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em><strong>Version francophone</strong></em></h4>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>EN BREF</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">PAEMA est fière de présenter sa <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-advocacy-cohort" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><strong><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">cohorte de plaidoyer pour la RDC</span></strong></a>, un groupe de représentants de la société civile congolaise mobilisés pour informer les décideurs américains sur la politique des États-Unis envers la RDC et promouvoir la démocratie, la transparence et les droits humains.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Après sa condamnation à la peine de mort le 30 septembre à Kinshasa, <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1730515/politique/rdc-joseph-kabila-reunit-discretement-les-adversaires-de-felix-tshisekedi-a-nairobi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">l’ancien président Joseph Kabila a réuni à Nairobi plusieurs figures clés de l’opposition</span></a> congolaise et annoncé la création d’un mouvement pour « sauver » la RDC. Les participants ont signé une déclaration en 14 points qui semble <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy8v79rnmvpo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">jeter les bases d’une nouvelle plateforme politique</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">À Doha, les représentants de Kinshasa et du M23 ont convenu le 14 octobre des <a href="https://apnews.com/article/congo-m23-rwanda-ceasefire-fighting-6e31fee274c3ca2c3a79fdd76078d3e9" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">modalités d’un mécanisme de suivi et de vérification du cessez-le-feu</span></a>. Les deux parties se sont engagées à garantir l’accès des observateurs aux deux côtés du front, avec le soutien logistique de la MONUSCO.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">La <em><a href="https://congoweek.org/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Congo Week</span></a></em> se tient du 19 au 25 octobre aux États-Unis et dans plusieurs autres pays, dont le Canada, l’Allemagne, l’Autriche et le Royaume-Uni. La semaine propose diverses activités : conférences, forums publics, concerts, collectes de fonds et commémorations, certains événements étant également organisés en ligne.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DROITS HUMAINS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Des défenseurs des droits humains ont été <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/21/actualite/securite/des-defenseurs-des-droits-humains-fuyant-les-represailles-du-m23-goma" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">contraints de fuir Goma en raison de menaces du M23</span></a> et vivent dans des conditions précaires à Beni et Butembo. Ils sollicitent l’appui&nbsp; ainsi que la protection des autorités congolaises.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les rebelles du M23 ont mené une <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/10/17/rdc-nyiragongo-plusieurs-personnes-arretees-lors-dun-bouclage-mene-par-les-rebelles-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">nouvelle opération de bouclage</span></a> dans le territoire de Nyiragongo (Nord-Kivu), avec un nombre indéterminé d’arrestations.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les notables du territoire de Masisi ont adressé une lettre aux autorités militaires et civiles du Nord-Kivu, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/18/actualite/securite/trois-groupes-armes-accuses-dexactions-contre-les-civils-masisi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">accusant trois factions de Wazalendo d’exactions contre les civils</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les rebelles des Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF) poursuivent leurs attaques contre les civils dans les territoires de <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/17/actualite/securite/ituri-4-villages-vides-de-leurs-habitants-la-suite-de-lattaque-des-adf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Djugu</span></a> et <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/14/actualite/securite/deux-morts-et-une-dizaine-de-personnes-kidnappees-dans-une-attaque-des" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Mambasa</span></a> (province de l’Ituri).</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans le territoire de Fizi (Sud-Kivu), il a été reporté que <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/10/20/sud-kivu-des-soldats-burundais-empechent-les-banyamulenge-dacceder-au-marche-a-bijombo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">des soldats burundais empêchent les civils Banyamulenge d’accéder au marché de Bijombo</span></a>, après la fermeture par des combattants de Wazalendo d’un autre marché clé, menaçant de tuer quiconque vendrait de la nourriture aux communautés Banyamulenge.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>CONFLITS ARMÉS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le M23 délivre désormais ses <a href="https://continent.substack.com/p/m23-rebels-are-issuing-their-own" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">propres substituts de passeport aux citoyens congolais à Goma</span></a>. Ces documents sont, pour le moment, reconnus au moins par les autorités ougandaises, renforçant ainsi l’autorité administrative de facto du M23 dans les territoires sous son contrôle.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Au Sud-Kivu, les affrontements entre le M23 et les milices Wazalendo se poursuivent dans le <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/22/actualite/securite/paralysie-des-activites-la-suite-des-affrontements-entre-afc-m23-et" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">territoire de Walungu</span></a>, tandis qu’au <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/21/actualite/securite/des-combats-recurrents-entre-afc-m23-et-wazalendo-masisi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Nord-Kivu</span></a>, les combats continuent dans l’ouest de Masisi et le sud-ouest de Rutshuru. Les combattants de <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/10/17/actualite/securite/nouveaux-affrontements-entre-lafc-m23-et-le-cmc-bukombo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la milice Hutu CMC</span></a> (Collectif des mouvements pour le changement) sont particulièrement actifs sur le front de Rutshuru. Les FARDC ont intensifié <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/10/21/rdc-apres-kalembe-une-autre-position-des-rebelles-de-lafcm23-ciblee-par-une-frappe" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">l’usage de frappes aériennes</span></a> contre les positions du M23 dans les deux provinces.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans le territoire de Djugu, les <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/ituri-monusco-force-prevents-codeco-attack-displaced-persons-site-rhoe" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Casques bleus de la MONUSCO ont affronté la milice CODECO</span></a> le 14 octobre lors d’une attaque contre des civils, y compris des personnes déplacées internes.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DÉVELOPPEMENT, HUMANITAIRE, SANTÉ</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 19 octobre, la RDC a annoncé la sortie du dernier patient atteint d’Ebola. Aucun <a href="https://www.afro.who.int/publications/who-ebola-situation-report-drc2505-12-october-2025?utm_source=chatgpt.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">nouveau cas n’ayant été signalé depuis le 25 septembre</span></a>, selon l’Organisation mondiale de la Santé, il est envisagé que l’épidémie pourrait prochainement être officiellement déclarée terminée.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">MSF a de son côté alerté sur <a href="https://www.msf.org/drc-cholera-epidemic-increasingly-worrying" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la progression du choléra dans le pays</span></a>, qualifiant la situation de « de plus en plus inquiétante » et soulignant que l’épidémie risque de s’aggraver avec l’arrivée de la saison des pluies.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 30 octobre, Paris accueillera une « <a href="https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/afrique/evenements/article/organisation-d-une-conference-de-soutien-a-la-paix-et-a-la-prosperite-dans-la?var_mode=calcul&amp;egn-publisher=Twitter&amp;egn-name=Twitter-RS" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Conférence pour la paix et la prospérité dans la région des Grands Lacs</span></a> », organisée avec le Togo, médiateur de l’Union africaine, dans le but de mobiliser des ressources face à l’urgence humanitaire en RDC.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>RAPPORTS ET ANALYSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">IPIS a <a href="https://ipisresearch.be/publication/m23s-territorial-advances-in-july-august-and-september-2025-escalating-violence-and-fragile-peace-in-eastern-drcs-kivu-regions/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">cartographié les avancées territoriales du M23</span></a> en juillet, août et septembre, détaillant les développements récents au Nord et Sud-Kivu, caractérisées par une intensification de la violence et l’absence de cessez-le-feu.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le <em>Groupe de recherche sur le Congo</em> a publié un rapport <a href="https://cic.nyu.edu/resources/can-a-peace-deal-be-made-in-doha/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">examinant la possibilité d’un accord de paix à Doha</span></a>, présentant cinq scénarios potentiels et mettant en avant l'importance de la pression politique pour garantir l'application effective de tout accord conclu.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Selon un <a href="https://www.oaklandinstitute.org/report/shafted" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">nouveau rapport de l’Oakland Institute</span></a>, la course aux minerais stratégiques en RDC est au cœur de l’accord de paix négocié par les États-Unis entre Kigali et Kinshasa. Le rapport suggère que cet accord viserait principalement à garantir l’accès et le contrôle des ressources minières, sous prétexte de diplomatie et de maintien de la paix.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>Critical Threats </em>a présenté une <a href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/drc-felix-tshisekedi-power-play-africa-file-special-edition" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">analyse de la stratégie du président Tshisekedi visant à se maintenir au pouvoir</span></a>, mettant en évidence le resserrement de son entourage et ses efforts pour coopter ses opposants politiques.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PROCESSUS DE PAIX</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">À Doha, Kinshasa et le M23 ont convenu le 14 octobre <a href="https://apnews.com/article/congo-m23-rwanda-ceasefire-fighting-6e31fee274c3ca2c3a79fdd76078d3e9" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">des modalités d’un mécanisme de suivi et de vérification du cessez-le-feu</span></a>, garantissant l’accès des observateurs aux deux côtés du front avec le soutien logistique de la MONUSCO.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les discussions entre autorités congolaises et rwandaises <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20251021-drc-and-rwanda-hold-fresh-talks-in-washington-to-revive-fragile-peace-deal" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ont repris à Washington, D.C.,</span></a> les 21 et 22 octobre, pour évaluer la première phase de la mise en œuvre du CONOPS.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>POLITIQUE INTÉRIEURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">La Garde républicaine a <a href="https://x.com/stanysbujakera/status/1980789035690770694?s=46" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">arrêté plusieurs officiers des FARDC</span></a> soupçonnés de participer à un mouvement subversif visant à renverser le président Tshisekedi.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Après sa condamnation à mort le 30 septembre à Kinshasa, <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1730515/politique/rdc-joseph-kabila-reunit-discretement-les-adversaires-de-felix-tshisekedi-a-nairobi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Joseph Kabila a réuni plusieurs figures clés de l’opposition à Nairobi</span></a> et annoncé un mouvement pour « sauver » la RDC. Les participants ont signé une déclaration en 14 points <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy8v79rnmvpo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">établissant les bases d’une nouvelle plateforme politique</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Certains opposants présents à Nairobi ont été <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/10/18/rdc-lopposant-seth-kikuni-libere-apres-une-journee-de-detention-par-les-services-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">détenus par les services de renseignement à leur retour à Kinshasa</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ENTREPRISES, MINERAIS, INFRASTRUCTURES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les 14 et 15 octobre, la RDC a organisé son premier <a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/afdg-via-butembo-acquisition-becomes-first-us-public-company-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-302585806.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Forum économique et des investissements</span></a> à Washington, D.C., avec la participation de la Première ministre congolaise Judith Suminwa. Ministres, gouverneurs provinciaux et représentants du secteur privé ont rencontré leurs homologues américains pour explorer des opportunités d’investissement dans les secteurs minier et énergétique, agriculture et infrastructures, éducation, technologie et santé, ainsi que finance et assurance.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le forum a abouti à la signature d’un accord préliminaire entre Hydro-Link, filiale de la société américaine&nbsp;<a href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/afdg-via-butembo-acquisition-becomes-first-us-public-company-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-302585806.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Symbion Power et la RDC pour construire une ligne de transmission de 1,5 milliard de dollars</span></a> reliant les sites hydroélectriques en Angola aux principales mines de cuivre et de cobalt. Le projet serait financé à environ 70 % par un prêt de la <em>Development Finance Corporation</em>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 16 octobre, la RDC a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-permanently-ban-cobalt-exporters-that-breach-quotas-says-president-2025-10-06/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">remplacé l’interdiction d’exportation de cobalt en vigueur depuis février par un système de quotas</span></a>, prévoyant une interdiction permanente pour les exportateurs en infraction.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">La société chinoise Twangiza Mining a signalé que le <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-permanently-ban-cobalt-exporters-that-breach-quotas-says-president-2025-10-06/?utm_source=chatgpt.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">M23 a pillé au moins 500 kilogrammes d’or dans sa mine du Sud-Kivu depuis mai</span></a>, pour une valeur estimée à 70 millions de dollars.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GRANDS LACS ET DYNAMIQUES RÉGIONALES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">D’importants <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/10/16/sud-kivu-la-fdnb-renforce-ses-positions-face-au-m23-et-a-ses-allies-twirwaneho/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">convois militaires burundais ont été observés dans les territoires de Fizi, Mwenga et Uvira</span></a> (Sud-Kivu), signalant des renforts militaires destinés à prévenir une avancée potentielle du M23 vers Uvira.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DIPLOMATIE INTERNATIONALE ET AMÉRICAINE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Paula White, conseillère spirituelle du président Trump, <a href="https://www.africaintelligence.com/central-africa/2025/10/21/trump-s-spiritual-adviser-soon-to-be-on-tour-in-africa,110537401-art" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">devrait visiter le Rwanda, l’Ouganda et la RDC</span></a> début novembre.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les autorités congolaises ont appelé <a href="https://www.africaintelligence.com/central-africa/2025/10/21/trump-s-spiritual-adviser-soon-to-be-on-tour-in-africa,110537401-art" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">l’Union européenne à imposer des sanctions plus sévères contre le Rwanda</span></a>, la ministre des Affaires étrangères, Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, qualifiant l’accord minier UE-Rwanda comme un exemple clair de politique du «deux poids, deux mesures».</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le vice-Premier ministre à la Défense, Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita, <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/10/21/rdc-le-vpm-de-la-defense-en-visite-au-bresil-pour-renforcer-la-cooperation-militaire-et" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">s’est rendu au Brésil pour renforcer la coopération militaire</span></a> entre les deux pays et explorer les opportunités de modernisation des FARDC.</p></li></ul>
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