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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DRC News Round-Up</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Two concrete measures <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/joint-statement-on-progress-between-the-representatives-of-government-of-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-and-of-the-alliance-fleuve-congo-march-23-movement-afc-m23-on-the-protoc/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">agreed upon by Kinshasa and M23 operatives</span></a> when they met in Switzerland, April 13-17 have not materialized. The release of prisoners passed <a href="https://actualite.cd/2026/04/29/processus-de-doha-lecheance-de-dix-jours-expire-sans-liberation-des-prisonniers-des" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">its ten-day deadline</span></a> while the Ceasefire Oversight and Verification Monitoring mechanism is yet to be implemented.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On April 23rd, the<a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/joint-statement-on-the-fifth-joint-oversight-committee-for-the-peace-agreement-between-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-and-the-republic-of-rwanda/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">fifth meeting of the Joint Oversight Committee</span></a> for the Washington Peace Agreement was held. The DRC and Rwanda, along with the U.S., Qatar, Togo (as AU mediator), and the AU Commission, issued a&nbsp; joint statement noting "shared commitment to maintaining momentum" and welcoming the latest Doha round in Switzerland. The statement did not mention concrete new progress on the two key sticking points — RDF withdrawal from eastern DRC and FDLR neutralization.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The State Department is reportedly in talks with Kinshasa to send&nbsp; to the DRC over 1,000 <a href="https://x.com/afghanevac/status/2046977880304071021?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Afghan nationals currently in limbo in Qatar</span></a>. The Afghans are individuals who aided the U.S. in Afghanistan and were due to be resettled in the United States. Tommy Pigott, a State Department spokesman quoted in <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/21/world/europe/afghan-refugees-congo-us.html?unlocked_article_code=1.clA.eErv.sRdnx5s9tPzk&amp;smid=url-share" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">the New York Times</span></a>, said the scheme was part of the administration’s focus on ‘advancing responsible, voluntary resettlement options’ after it ended policies that would have enabled Afghan refugees to settle in the U.S..</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Colombian, Peruvian and Ecuadorian nationals who <a href="https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2026-04-21/los-colombianos-varados-en-el-congo-tras-ser-expulsados-de-estados-unidos-nunca-pense-conocer-africa-en-estas-circunstancias.html#" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">were deported from the U.S.</span></a> and arrived in Kinshasa on April 17th (see News Monitor #24) <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1790650/politique/on-ne-peut-pas-faire-une-vie-ici-a-kinshasa-lavenir-incertain-des-migrants-expulses-par-donald-trump/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">are still in the DRC</span></a>, facing <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/04/28/nx-s1-5798775/drc-latin-america-deportees-asylum-migration" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a near-impossible choice</span></a> between staying in the country or returning to the countries they fled, where they often have faced persecution and violence.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:31px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px;color:#313131;background-color:transparent;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>Creation of a new “mining guard”</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On April 27th, the Congolese <em>Inspection Générale des mines</em> (IGM), the government body responsible for oversight of the mining sector, <a href="https://x.com/afrikarabia/status/2048697662925381673" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">announced the creation of a new paramilitary “mining guard”</span></a> to protect mines and other key critical minerals infrastructure and supply chains. In its communique, the IGM initially said the program aimed to deploy a first contingent of 2,500 to 3,000 recruits by December 2026 with a view to deploy over 20,000 guards country-wide by the end of 2028. The IGM said the program would receive a $100 million budget as part of “strategic partnerships” with the U.S. and the UAE.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The U.S. embassy in Kinshasa swiftly reacted to the controversy generated by the announcement, in <a href="https://cd.usembassy.gov/media-note/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a succinct statement</span></a> reading “the U.S. government is not funding paramilitary groups to guard mines.” The IGM <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/2049082020966322676/photo/1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">issued a statement</span></a>, saying that the “envisioned financing mechanisms rely on diversified arrangements involving different types of stakeholders, and do not correspond to direct funding by any particular state.”</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>Banyamulenge protests in D.C.</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">An April 20th, between 3,000 to 4,000 Banyamulenge Congolese living in the United States gathered in Washington D.C., to advocate for the ‘<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/415778/congolese-tutsis-press-trump-to-stem-drc-attacks-in-south-kivu/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">voices of Banyamulenge and the Tutsis in eastern DRC who are systematically being killed</span></a>’ with banners reading statement such as ‘<a href="https://intorwanda.com/article/banyamulenge-protest-in-washington-and-nairobi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Stop the genocide against Banyamulenge in DRC</span></a>’. Similar protests took place in <a href="https://x.com/StandardKenya/status/2046161453246210324" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Nairobi</span></a> and <a href="https://x.com/Mamaurwagasabo1/status/2047551575413969232" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Ottawa</span></a>. </p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The D.C. protest, which came against the backdrop of growing U.S. impatience with Rwanda’s continued backing of M23, was staged by lobbying group <a href="https://x.com/MahoroMpa/status/2046678591283642811" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Mahoro Peace Association</span></a> (alongside <a href="https://x.com/IsokoUSA" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Isoko USA</span></a>) who held a series of <a href="https://x.com/FistoNdayi27358/status/2048856565206151285" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">advocacy meetings</span></a> with members of Congress and State Department officials the following day. The MPA upholds the same narrative as Kigali: that Congolese president Félix Tshisekedi and the FARDC-aligned coalition in South Kivu are committing a genocide against Banyamulenge and Tutsi communities in eastern DRC. Meanwhile, other members of the Banyamulenge community have denounced the ‘<a href="https://x.com/ReelActu/status/2047664626947572196" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">instrumentalization</span></a>’ of their community’s plight, pointing to what they describe as Rwandan influence behind the protests. <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/-eRQ-wdqrgno1nRG-W1bfVEI0SzMKG_nHxx4P0LVIhpLzkxvTfLfwiT6WgitcBEHgXuaq0ZxUIrTgbxKBaZYRaZ3XRFXb2fT" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">DRC News Monitor #23</span></a> exposes some of the internal tensions within the Mahoro Peace Association, who has recently excluded some members—whose relatives then faced M23 retaliation in DRC.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">White House Deputy Chief of Staff and Homeland Security Advisor <a href="https://x.com/StephenM/status/2046408789947994161?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Stephen Miller</span></a> and right-wing commentators responded to the protests with <a href="https://x.com/EricLDaugh/status/2046393798885011554" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">xenophobic</span></a> and <a href="https://x.com/nicksortor/status/2046409730797580463" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">anti-refugee</span></a> talking points. Others, such as Republican Congressman <a href="https://x.com/RepJoeWilson/status/2046586828384309681?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Joe Wilson</span></a>, said the protesters ‘correctly called out dictator Tshisekedi and the genocidal FDLR forces’.</p>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>Armed conflict and human rights</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Clashes between the FARDC and Thomas Lubanga's CRP militia continue in<a href="https://actualite.cd/2026/04/28/ituri-des-affrontements-armes-signales-pimbo-apres-une-attaque-de-la-crp" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Djugu territory</span></a>, with the Congolese army<a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-162991_ituri_trois_miliciens_de_la_crp_allies_du_m23_afc_neutralises_par_les_fardc_a_djugu.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">intensifying its operations</span></a> against the group. FARDC said they killed over 12 militants in various clashes late April. CRP-related insecurity in the area has<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/25/actualite/securite/pres-de-30-000-personnes-ont-abandonne-leurs-villages-la-suite-des" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">forced over 30,000 people</span></a> to flee their villages since the beginning of March.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Civil society sources report multiple rounds of forced recruitment carried out by M23 in North Kivu, particularly in<a href="https://x.com/michombero/status/2046826582468145650" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Ngungu</span></a> (Masisi territory) and<a href="https://x.com/michombero/status/2046837021029630008" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Goma</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Clashes between M23 and the Kinshasa-aligned coalition have notably reduced over the past two weeks compared to early April, though sporadic fighting continues in<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/27/actualite/securite/les-fardc-annoncent-avoir-abattu-un-drone-dans-les-hauts-plateaux-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Fizi</span></a>,<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/21/actualite/securite/la-tension-persiste-masisi-apres-deux-jours-de-combats-entre-lafcm23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Masisi</span></a>, and Walikale. FARDC report having<a href="https://7sur7.cd/2026/04/26/sud-kivu-un-2-drone-du-m23-abattu-par-larmee-fizi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">shot down several M23 drones</span></a> in the Minembwe highlands.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Local media report that Rwandan herders have started bringing over their cattle from Rwanda to DRC, <a href="https://x.com/TazamaRDC_Infos/status/2047009275852083213?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">taking over local farms</span></a> in both North and South Kivu.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The new head of MONUSCO, James Swan, has started his mandate with a tour across Ituri and North Kivu, including Goma, where <a href="https://x.com/wembi_steve/status/2047682760920166760" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">he met with M23</span></a>, causing concern among civil society this could signal ‘complacency’ toward the rebellion.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">According to <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1792195/politique/rdc-ce-que-contient-le-rapport-de-lassemblee-nationale-sur-letat-securitaire-du-pays/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Jeune Afrique</span></a>, a new report put together by the Congolese parliament defense and security commission points to ‘structural dysfunctions’ within the Congolese army and reveals that Wazalendo militias benefit from a $4M yearly financing through the Army and Defense Reserve (RAD), on top of ‘special intervention funds’ granted directly to certain regional leaders.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DISPLACEMENT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On April 23rd in Busuma camp, UNHCR and the Burundian government have officially launched operations for the <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2026/04/23/rapatriement-massif-a-ruyigi-des-centaines-de-refugies-congolais-quittent-busuma-dans-un-convoi-inedit/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">voluntary repatriation of Congolese refugees from Burundi</span></a>. Hundreds of Congolese refugees have already started their return, citing poor living conditions and abuses in Busuma.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PEACE PROCESSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Deadlines have passed for&nbsp; two concrete measures <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/joint-statement-on-progress-between-the-representatives-of-government-of-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-and-of-the-alliance-fleuve-congo-march-23-movement-afc-m23-on-the-protoc/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">agreed upon by Kinshasa and M23 operatives</span></a> when they met in Switzerland, April 13-17. The release of prisoners and the implementation of the Ceasefire Oversight and Verification Monitoring mechanism <a href="https://actualite.cd/2026/04/29/processus-de-doha-lecheance-de-dix-jours-expire-sans-liberation-des-prisonniers-des" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">both missed their ten-day and one-week deadlines respectively</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On April 23rd, the<a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/joint-statement-on-the-fifth-joint-oversight-committee-for-the-peace-agreement-between-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-and-the-republic-of-rwanda/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">fifth meeting of the Joint Oversight Committee</span></a> for the Washington Peace Agreement was held. The DRC and Rwanda, along with the U.S., Qatar, Togo (as AU mediator), and the AU Commission, issued a&nbsp; joint statement noting "shared commitment to maintaining momentum" and welcoming the latest Doha round in Switzerland. The statement did not mention concrete new progress on the two key sticking points — RDF withdrawal from eastern DRC and FDLR neutralization.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DOMESTIC POLITICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">56 members of parliament have signed <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/2049159588176359450/photo/1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a motion of non-confidence</span></a> against the deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, Jacquemain Shabani, which will be subject to debate on April 29th. Shabani’s allies have denounced the motion as a “political coup” reflecting internal rivalries within ruling party UPDS.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The provincial governor of South Kivu, Jean Jacques Purusi, is targeted by a similar measure, as 21 provincial MPs are <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/2049131911952380172" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">calling for his resignation</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">One of the drafters of the 2006 Constitution and former Minister, now spokesperson for Moise Katumbi, <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/le-grand-invit%C3%A9-afrique/20260428-rdc-on-assiste-aujourd-hui-%C3%A0-un-braquage-de-la-constitution-estime-l-opposant-olivier-kamitatu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">declared to RFI</span></a> that the UDPS was attempting a “constitutional hijacking”.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On April 24th, <a href="https://x.com/wembi_steve/status/2047697284654080330" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">police arrested several people</span></a> during a protest in front of the U.S. embassy in Kinshasa, staged by opposition platform Alternative 2028 against the Kinshasa-D.C. migrant deal.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>BUSINESS AND MINERALS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On April 20-22nd, the 32nd meeting of the ICGLR’s Regional Committee on Mining was <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/en/2026/04/23/gitega-behind-the-rhetoric-the-persistent-scandal-of-conflict-minerals-in-africas-great-lakes-region/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">held in Gitega</span></a>, and focused on the Regional Initiative on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Congolese central bank has announced <a href="https://financeinafrica.com/news/congo-central-bank-to-ban-foreign-curr/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a ban on cash dealings in US dollars and other foreign currencies from April 2027</span></a>, saying the policy was intended to bring ‘billions of dollars in annual cash inflows back under formal control’.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2026/04/20/pollution-corruption-accaparement-des-terres-par-les-entreprises-chinoises-en-rdc-le-lourd-tribut-de-la-ruee-vers-l-or_6681611_4500055.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Le Monde</span></a> </em>reports on the social and environmental consequences of the new ‘gold rush’ in Haut-Uele, where small artisanal gold mines are being increasingly bought out by foreign mining companies, leading to loss of livelihoods, destruction of homes and forced relocations, among other undesirable effects.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Eleven Chinese citizens and three Congolese were arrested in Djugu territory (Ituri province), on charges of <a href="https://x.com/wembi_steve/status/2049071959791509746" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">illegal exploitation of minerals</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GREAT LAKES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On April 26th, Burundian president Evariste Ndayishimiye was, predictably, <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/04/26/burundi-le-chef-de-l-etat-evariste-ndayishimiye-designe-candidat-pour-la-presidentielle-de-2027_6683459_3212.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">re-elected as the ruling party candidate</span></a> for the 2027 presidential election.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Rwanda and Uganda held a three-day meeting in Kampala, that brought together more than 15 ministries and agencies from both governments, and led to <a href="https://allafrica.com/stories/202604230042.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">the signing of four MoUs</span></a> on health, agriculture, education and local governance. Both delegations underscored the need to ‘<a href="https://www.ktpress.rw/2026/04/rwanda-and-uganda-introduce-scorecard-to-track-agreements/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">remove barriers that have, at times, disrupted commerce and strained relations</span></a>’, pointing to a shared commitment to entrench the normalization between the two countries.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Massad Boulos <a href="https://x.com/US_SrAdvisorAF/status/2046234056996569508?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">met with Burundian president Evariste Ndayishimiye</span></a> in Turkey on the sidelines of the 5th Antalya Diplomatic Forum, discussing a ‘variety of areas of bilateral engagement and mutual interests’, including in eastern DRC and expanded cooperation around <a href="https://x.com/RTNBurundi/status/2045848265082470782" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">nickel exploitation</span></a> in Musongati.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Congolese Minister of Defense Guy Kabombo <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/21/actualite/securite/guy-kabombo-renforce-la-cooperation-militaire-entre-la-rdc-et-la" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">was also in Turkey</span></a>, where he visited several industrial defense installations and reiterated the DRC’s commitment to ‘consolidate military cooperation’ with Ankara.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The State Department is reportedly in talks with Kinshasa to send&nbsp; to the DRC over 1,000 <a href="https://x.com/afghanevac/status/2046977880304071021?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Afghan nationals currently in limbo in Qatar</span></a>.  The Afghans are individuals who aided the U.S. against the Taliban and were due to be resettled in the United States. Tommy Pigott, a State Department spokesman quoted in <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/21/world/europe/afghan-refugees-congo-us.html?unlocked_article_code=1.clA.eErv.sRdnx5s9tPzk&amp;smid=url-share" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">the New York Times</span></a>, said the scheme was part of the administration’s focus on ‘advancing responsible, voluntary resettlement options’ after it ended policies that would have enabled Afghan refugees to settle in the U.S..&nbsp;House Democrats Gregory Meeks and Sydney Kamlager-Dove <a href="https://democrats-foreignaffairs.house.gov/press-releases?ID=BEC4A4F0-6E01-4736-8C22-0F9448B2558D" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">issued a statement</span></a>&nbsp;calling on Republicans to join Democrats in urging the Trump administration ‘to admit vetted Afghans and fulfill America’s commitments.’</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Colombian, Peruvian and Ecuadorian nationals who <a href="https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2026-04-21/los-colombianos-varados-en-el-congo-tras-ser-expulsados-de-estados-unidos-nunca-pense-conocer-africa-en-estas-circunstancias.html#" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">were deported from the U.S.</span></a> and arrived in Kinshasa on April 17th (see News Monitor #24) <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1790650/politique/on-ne-peut-pas-faire-une-vie-ici-a-kinshasa-lavenir-incertain-des-migrants-expulses-par-donald-trump/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">are still in the DRC</span></a>, facing <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/04/28/nx-s1-5798775/drc-latin-america-deportees-asylum-migration" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a near-impossible choice</span></a> between staying in the country or returning to the countries they fled, where they often have faced persecution and violence.</p></li></ul>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">If there is anything specifically you would like to see from this newsletter or if you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Please write to us at <a href="mailto:drcnews@paema.ngo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">drcnews@paema.ngo</span></a> or leave a comment through this <a href="https://forms.gle/cwxXqsJDkgpDZMZb7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;">anonymous form</a>.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em><strong>Version francophone</strong></em></h4>
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>En bref</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Deux mesures concrètes <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/joint-statement-on-progress-between-the-representatives-of-government-of-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-and-of-the-alliance-fleuve-congo-march-23-movement-afc-m23-on-the-protoc/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;">convenues entre Kinshasa et les représentants du M23</a> lors de leur rencontre en Suisse, du 13 au 17 avril, ne se sont pas concrétisées. La libération des prisonniers a dépassé <a href="https://actualite.cd/2026/04/29/processus-de-doha-lecheance-de-dix-jours-expire-sans-liberation-des-prisonniers-des" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;">son échéance de dix jours</a>, tandis que le mécanisme de surveillance et de vérification du cessez-le-feu n'a toujours pas été mis en œuvre.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 23 avril s'est tenue la cinquième réunion du Comité conjoint de supervision de l'Accord de paix de Washington. La RDC et le Rwanda, aux côtés des États-Unis, du Qatar, du Togo (en tant que médiateur de l'Union Africaine) et de la Commission de l'UA, ont publié <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/joint-statement-on-the-fifth-joint-oversight-committee-for-the-peace-agreement-between-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-and-the-republic-of-rwanda/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un communiqué conjoint</span></a> soulignant un « engagement commun à maintenir la dynamique » et saluant le dernier cycle de Doha tenu en Suisse. Le communiqué n'a pas mentionné de nouveaux progrès concrets sur les deux principaux points de blocage — le retrait des RDF de l'est de la RDC et la neutralisation des FDLR.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le Département d'État serait en pourparlers avec Kinshasa pour envoyer en RDC plus de 1 000 <a href="https://x.com/afghanevac/status/2046977880304071021?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ressortissants afghans actuellement en suspens au Qatar</span></a>, qui ont travaillé ou aidé les États-Unis en Afghanistan et qui devaient être relocalisés aux États-Unis. Tommy Pigott, porte-parole du Département d'État cité dans <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/21/world/europe/afghan-refugees-congo-us.html?unlocked_article_code=1.clA.eErv.sRdnx5s9tPzk&amp;smid=url-share" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">le New York Times</span></a>, a déclaré que le dispositif s'inscrivait dans la politique de l'administration visant à « promouvoir des options de réinstallation responsables et volontaires » après avoir mis fin aux politiques qui auraient permis aux réfugiés afghans de s'installer aux États-Unis.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les ressortissants colombiens, péruviens et équatoriens <a href="https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2026-04-21/los-colombianos-varados-en-el-congo-tras-ser-expulsados-de-estados-unidos-nunca-pense-conocer-africa-en-estas-circunstancias.html#" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">expulsés des États-Unis</span></a> et arrivés à Kinshasa le 17 avril (voir <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/bW7h_flOPoii838JygPIT4x3AH02rXvALvg4FPm8fPJI72Ps_cH9jhxAJWwg0DqZXNA_XZinWKOQN_OW5IkAaIEXEsDQ8ORz" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">News Monitor #24</span></a>) <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1790650/politique/on-ne-peut-pas-faire-une-vie-ici-a-kinshasa-lavenir-incertain-des-migrants-expulses-par-donald-trump/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">se trouvent toujours en RDC</span></a>, confrontés à <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/04/28/nx-s1-5798775/drc-latin-america-deportees-asylum-migration" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un choix quasi impossible</span></a> entre rester dans le pays ou retourner dans les pays qu'ils avaient fuis, où ils ont souvent été victimes de persécutions et de violences.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>Création d’une nouvelle “garde minière”</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 27 avril, l'<em>Inspection Générale des Mines</em> (IGM) congolaise, organe gouvernemental responsable de la supervision du secteur minier, a <a href="https://x.com/afrikarabia/status/2048697662925381673" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">annoncé la création d'une nouvelle « garde minière » paramilitaire</span></a> chargée de protéger les mines ainsi que les autres infrastructures et chaînes d'approvisionnement essentielles en minerais critiques. Dans son communiqué, l'IGM a initialement indiqué que le programme visait à déployer un premier contingent de 2 500 à 3 000 recrues d'ici décembre 2026, en vue de déployer plus de 20 000 gardes à travers le pays d'ici fin 2028. L'IGM a précisé que le programme bénéficierait d'un budget de 100 millions de dollars dans le cadre de « partenariats stratégiques » avec les États-Unis et les Émirats arabes unis.<br><br>L'ambassade des États-Unis à Kinshasa a rapidement réagi à la controverse suscitée par l'annonce, dans <a href="https://cd.usembassy.gov/media-note/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">une déclaration succincte</span></a> indiquant que « le gouvernement américain ne finance pas de groupes paramilitaires pour garder les mines ». L'IGM a ensuite <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/2049082020966322676/photo/1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">publié un communiqué</span></a> précisant que les « mécanismes de financement envisagés reposent sur des arrangements diversifiés impliquant différents types de parties prenantes, et ne correspondent pas à un financement direct de la part d'un État particulier ».</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>Manifestations banyamulenge à Washington</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 20 avril, entre 3 000 et 4 000 Congolais banyamulenge vivant aux États-Unis se sont rassemblés à Washington pour défendre les « <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/415778/congolese-tutsis-press-trump-to-stem-drc-attacks-in-south-kivu/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">voix des Banyamulenge et des Tutsis dans l'est de la RDC qui sont systématiquement tués</span></a> », avec des banderoles portant des slogans tels que « <a href="https://intorwanda.com/article/banyamulenge-protest-in-washington-and-nairobi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Stop au génocide contre les Banyamulenge en RDC</span></a> ». Des manifestations similaires ont eu lieu à <a href="https://x.com/StandardKenya/status/2046161453246210324" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Nairobi</span></a> et à <a href="https://x.com/Mamaurwagasabo1/status/2047551575413969232" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Ottawa</span></a>.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">La manifestation de Washington, qui s'est tenue dans un contexte d'impatience croissante des États-Unis face au soutien continu du Rwanda au M23, a été organisée par le groupe de pression <a href="https://x.com/MahoroMpa/status/2046678591283642811" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Mahoro Peace Association</span></a> (aux côtés d'<a href="https://x.com/IsokoUSA" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Isoko USA</span></a>), qui a tenu une série de <a href="https://x.com/FistoNdayi27358/status/2048856565206151285" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">réunions de plaidoyer</span></a> avec des membres du Congrès et des responsables du Département d'État le lendemain. La MPA reprend le même discours que Kigali : selon elle, le président congolais Félix Tshisekedi et la coalition gouvernementale commettraient un génocide contre les communautés banyamulenge et tutsie de l'est de la RDC. Parallèlement, d'autres membres de la communauté banyamulenge ont dénoncé l'« <a href="https://x.com/ReelActu/status/2047664626947572196" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">instrumentalisation</span></a> » des souffrances de leur communauté, pointant ce qu'ils décrivent comme l'influence rwandaise derrière ces manifestations. Le <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/-eRQ-wdqrgno1nRG-W1bfVEI0SzMKG_nHxx4P0LVIhpLzkxvTfLfwiT6WgitcBEHgXuaq0ZxUIrTgbxKBaZYRaZ3XRFXb2fT" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">DRC News Monitor #23</span></a> met en lumière certaines tensions internes au sein de la Mahoro Peace Association, qui a récemment exclu plusieurs membres dont les proches ont ensuite été victimes de représailles du M23 en RDC.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le chef adjoint de cabinet de la Maison-Blanche et conseiller à la sécurité intérieure <a href="https://x.com/StephenM/status/2046408789947994161?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Stephen Miller</span></a>, ainsi que des commentateurs de droite, ont réagi aux manifestations par des propos <a href="https://x.com/EricLDaugh/status/2046393798885011554" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">xénophobes</span></a> et <a href="https://x.com/nicksortor/status/2046409730797580463" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">anti-réfugiés</span></a>. D'autres, comme le membre républicain du Congrès <a href="https://x.com/RepJoeWilson/status/2046586828384309681?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Joe Wilson</span></a>, ont déclaré que les manifestants avaient « eu raison de dénoncer le dictateur Tshisekedi et les forces génocidaires des FDLR ».</p>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>CONFLITS ARMÉS ET DROITS HUMAINS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les affrontements entre les FARDC et la milice CRP de Thomas Lubanga se poursuivent dans le <a href="https://actualite.cd/2026/04/28/ituri-des-affrontements-armes-signales-pimbo-apres-une-attaque-de-la-crp" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">territoire de Djugu</span></a>, l'armée congolaise <a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-162991_ituri_trois_miliciens_de_la_crp_allies_du_m23_afc_neutralises_par_les_fardc_a_djugu.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">intensifiant ses opérations</span></a> contre le groupe. Les FARDC affirment avoir tué plus de 12 miliciens lors de divers affrontements fin avril. L'insécurité liée à la CRP dans la région a <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/25/actualite/securite/pres-de-30-000-personnes-ont-abandonne-leurs-villages-la-suite-des" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">contraint plus de 30 000 personnes</span></a> à fuir leurs villages depuis début mars.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Des sources de la société civile font état de plusieurs vagues de recrutement forcé menées par le M23 dans le Nord-Kivu, particulièrement à <a href="https://x.com/michombero/status/2046826582468145650" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Ngungu</span></a> (territoire de Masisi) et à <a href="https://x.com/michombero/status/2046837021029630008" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Goma</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les affrontements entre le M23 et la coalition gouvernmentale ont nettement diminué au cours des deux dernières semaines par rapport au début avril, bien que des combats sporadiques se poursuivent à <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/27/actualite/securite/les-fardc-annoncent-avoir-abattu-un-drone-dans-les-hauts-plateaux-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Fizi</span></a>, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/21/actualite/securite/la-tension-persiste-masisi-apres-deux-jours-de-combats-entre-lafcm23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Masisi</span></a> et <a href="https://actualite.cd/index.php/2026/04/23/walikale-accalmie-fragile-bubolwa-et-kasumba-apres-des-bombardements-attribues-lafcm23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Walikale</span></a>. Les FARDC affirment avoir <a href="https://7sur7.cd/2026/04/26/sud-kivu-un-2-drone-du-m23-abattu-par-larmee-fizi" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">abattu plusieurs drones du M23</span></a> dans les hauts plateaux de Minembwe.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les médias locaux rapportent que des éleveurs rwandais ont commencé à faire passer leur bétail du Rwanda vers la RDC, <a href="https://x.com/TazamaRDC_Infos/status/2047009275852083213?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">prenant le contrôle de fermes locales</span></a> tant au Nord-Kivu qu'au Sud-Kivu.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le nouveau chef de la MONUSCO, James Swan, a entamé son mandat par une tournée à travers l'Ituri et le Nord-Kivu, notamment à Goma, où <a href="https://x.com/wembi_steve/status/2047682760920166760" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">il a rencontré les cadres du M23</span></a>, suscitant des inquiétudes au sein de la société civile quant à un possible signe de « complaisance » envers la rébellion.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Selon <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1792195/politique/rdc-ce-que-contient-le-rapport-de-lassemblee-nationale-sur-letat-securitaire-du-pays/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Jeune Afrique</span></a>, un nouveau rapport élaboré par la commission défense et sécurité du parlement congolais pointe des « dysfonctionnements structurels » au sein de l'armée congolaise et révèle que les milices Wazalendo bénéficient d'un financement annuel de 4 millions de dollars via la Réserve Armée et de Défense (RAD), en plus de « fonds spéciaux d'intervention » accordés directement à certains chefs régionaux.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PROCESSUS DE PAIX</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les deux mesures concrètes convenues <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/joint-statement-on-progress-between-the-representatives-of-government-of-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-and-of-the-alliance-fleuve-congo-march-23-movement-afc-m23-on-the-protoc/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">entre Kinshasa et les représentants du M23</span></a> lors de leur rencontre en Suisse, c'est-à-dire la libération des prisonniers et la mise en œuvre du mécanisme de supervision et de vérification du cessez-le-feu <a href="https://actualite.cd/2026/04/29/processus-de-doha-lecheance-de-dix-jours-expire-sans-liberation-des-prisonniers-des" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ont toutes deux dépassé leurs échéances respectives de dix jours et d'une semaine</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 23 avril s'est tenue la cinquième réunion du Comité conjoint de supervision de l'Accord de paix de Washington. La RDC et le Rwanda, aux côtés des États-Unis, du Qatar, du Togo (en tant que médiateur de l'Union Africaine) et de la Commission de l'UA, ont publié <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/joint-statement-on-the-fifth-joint-oversight-committee-for-the-peace-agreement-between-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-and-the-republic-of-rwanda/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un communiqué conjoint</span></a> soulignant un « engagement commun à maintenir la dynamique » et saluant le dernier cycle de Doha tenu en Suisse. Le communiqué n'a pas mentionné de nouveaux progrès concrets sur les deux principaux points de blocage — le retrait des RDF de l'est de la RDC et la neutralisation des FDLR.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>POLITIQUE INTÉRIEURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">56 députés ont signé <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/2049159588176359450/photo/1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">une motion de censure</span></a> contre le vice-Premier ministre et ministre de l'Intérieur, Jacquemain Shabani, qui sera débattue le 29 avril. Les alliés de Shabani ont dénoncé la motion comme un « coup politique » reflétant les rivalités internes au sein du parti au pouvoir, l'UDPS.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le gouverneur provincial du Sud-Kivu, Jean Jacques Purusi, est visé par une mesure similaire, 21 députés provinciaux <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/2049131911952380172" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">réclamant sa démission</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">L'un des rédacteurs de la Constitution de 2006 et ancien ministre, désormais porte-parole de Moïse Katumbi, a <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/podcasts/le-grand-invit%C3%A9-afrique/20260428-rdc-on-assiste-aujourd-hui-%C3%A0-un-braquage-de-la-constitution-estime-l-opposant-olivier-kamitatu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">déclaré à RFI</span></a> que l'UDPS tentait un « braquage de la Constitution ».</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Le 24 avril, <a href="https://x.com/wembi_steve/status/2047697284654080330" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la police a arrêté plusieurs personnes</span></a> lors d'une manifestation devant l'ambassade des États-Unis à Kinshasa, organisée par la plateforme d'opposition Alternative 2028 contre l'accord migratoire entre Kinshasa et Washington.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>BUSINESS ET MINERAIS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Du 20 au 22 avril, la 32e réunion du Comité régional des mines de la CIRGL <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/en/2026/04/23/gitega-behind-the-rhetoric-the-persistent-scandal-of-conflict-minerals-in-africas-great-lakes-region/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">s'est tenue à Gitega</span></a>, et a porté principalement sur l'Initiative régionale contre l'exploitation illégale des ressources naturelles.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">La Banque centrale du Congo a annoncé <a href="https://financeinafrica.com/news/congo-central-bank-to-ban-foreign-curr/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">une interdiction des transactions en espèces en dollars américains et autres devises étrangères à partir d'avril 2027</span></a>, indiquant que cette politique visait à ramener « des milliards de dollars d'entrées de liquidités annuelles sous contrôle formel ».</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><em><a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/m-le-mag/article/2026/04/20/pollution-corruption-accaparement-des-terres-par-les-entreprises-chinoises-en-rdc-le-lourd-tribut-de-la-ruee-vers-l-or_6681611_4500055.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Le Monde</span></a></em> rapporte les conséquences sociales et environnementales de la nouvelle « ruée vers l'or » dans le Haut-Uélé, où les petites mines d'or artisanales sont de plus en plus rachetées par des sociétés minières étrangères, entraînant pertes de moyens de subsistance, destruction d'habitations et déplacements forcés, parmi d'autres effets indésirables.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Onze ressortissants chinois et trois Congolais ont été arrêtés dans le territoire de Djugu (province de l'Ituri), pour <a href="https://x.com/wembi_steve/status/2049071959791509746" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">exploitation illégale de minerais</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GRANDS LACS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 26 avril, le président burundais Évariste Ndayishimiye a été, sans surprise, <a href="https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2026/04/26/burundi-le-chef-de-l-etat-evariste-ndayishimiye-designe-candidat-pour-la-presidentielle-de-2027_6683459_3212.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">réinvesti comme candidat du parti au pouvoir</span></a> pour l'élection présidentielle de 2027.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le Rwanda et l'Ouganda ont tenu une réunion de trois jours à Kampala, qui a réuni plus de 15 ministères et agences des deux gouvernements et a abouti à <a href="https://allafrica.com/stories/202604230042.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la signature de quatre protocoles d'accord</span></a> dans les domaines de la santé, de l'agriculture, de l'éducation et de la gouvernance locale. Les deux délégations ont souligné la nécessité de « <a href="https://www.ktpress.rw/2026/04/rwanda-and-uganda-introduce-scorecard-to-track-agreements/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">lever les obstacles qui ont, par le passé, perturbé le commerce et tendu les relations</span></a> », témoignant d'un engagement commun à approfondir la normalisation entre les deux pays.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DIPLOMATIE INTERNATIONALE ET AMÉRICAINE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Massad Boulos a <a href="https://x.com/US_SrAdvisorAF/status/2046234056996569508?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">rencontré le président burundais Évariste Ndayishimiye</span></a> en Turquie en marge du 5e Forum diplomatique d'Antalya, abordant « divers domaines d'engagement bilatéral et d'intérêts mutuels », notamment dans l'est de la RDC et l'extension de la coopération autour de <a href="https://x.com/RTNBurundi/status/2045848265082470782" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">l'exploitation du nickel</span></a> à Musongati.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le ministre congolais de la Défense Guy Kabombo <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2026/04/21/actualite/securite/guy-kabombo-renforce-la-cooperation-militaire-entre-la-rdc-et-la" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">s'est également rendu en Turquie</span></a>, où il a visité plusieurs installations industrielles de défense et a réaffirmé l'engagement de la RDC à « consolider la coopération militaire » avec Ankara.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le Département d'État serait en pourparlers avec Kinshasa pour envoyer en RDC <a href="https://x.com/afghanevac/status/2046977880304071021?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;">plus de 1 000 ressortissants afghans actuellement en attente au Qatar</a>. Ces Afghans sont des personnes ayant aidé les États-Unis contre les talibans et qui devaient être réinstallées aux États-Unis. Tommy Pigott, porte-parole du Département d'État cité dans <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/21/world/europe/afghan-refugees-congo-us.html?unlocked_article_code=1.clA.eErv.sRdnx5s9tPzk&amp;smid=url-share" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">le New York Times</span></a>, a déclaré que le dispositif s'inscrivait dans la politique de l'administration visant à « promouvoir des options de réinstallation responsables et volontaires » après avoir mis fin aux politiques qui auraient permis aux réfugiés afghans de s'installer aux États-Unis.&nbsp;Les démocrates de la Chambre Gregory Meeks et Sydney Kamlager-Dove ont <a href="https://democrats-foreignaffairs.house.gov/press-releases?ID=BEC4A4F0-6E01-4736-8C22-0F9448B2558D" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><strong>publié une déclaration</strong></a> appelant les républicains à se joindre aux démocrates pour exhorter l'administration Trump « à admettre les Afghans dûment vérifiés et à honorer les engagements de l'Amérique ».</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les ressortissants colombiens, péruviens et équatoriens <a href="https://elpais.com/america-colombia/2026-04-21/los-colombianos-varados-en-el-congo-tras-ser-expulsados-de-estados-unidos-nunca-pense-conocer-africa-en-estas-circunstancias.html#" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">expulsés des États-Unis</span></a> et arrivés à Kinshasa le 17 avril (voir News Monitor #24) <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1790650/politique/on-ne-peut-pas-faire-une-vie-ici-a-kinshasa-lavenir-incertain-des-migrants-expulses-par-donald-trump/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">se trouvent toujours en RDC</span></a>, confrontés à <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/04/28/nx-s1-5798775/drc-latin-america-deportees-asylum-migration" rel="nofollow" style="color:#51945e !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un choix quasi impossible</span></a> entre rester dans le pays ou retourner dans les pays qu'ils avaient fuis, où ils ont souvent été victimes de persécutions et de violences.</p></li></ul>
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