<!doctype html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-US">
  <head>
    <title data-ignore-plain-text>DRC News Monitor #7</title>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <meta name="format-detection" content="address=no">
    <!--[if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
      li {
        text-indent: -1em;
      }
    </style>
    <![endif]-->
    <style type="text/css" media="all">
      body,
.section-text-area,
.section-text-area-wrapper,
.section-text-cell {
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    -ms-word-break: break-all;
    word-break: break-word;
}
body {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: none;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: none;
    mso-line-height-rule: exactly;
}
p {
    margin-block: 0;
}
@media only screen and (max-width:  593px ) {
    table#newsletter-table {
        border: 0 !important;
    }
    table#newsletter-email {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    img.section-scaleable-image,
    img.section-empty-img {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
    }
    .bg-none {
        background: none !important;
    }
    .hauto {
        height: auto !important;
    }
    .show-desktop-only {
        display: none !important;
    }
    .show-mobile-only {
        display: block !important;
        float: none !important;
        line-height: auto !important;
        max-height: inherit !important;
        max-width: inherit !important;
        margin-top: 0px !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
        visibility: inherit !important;
        width: auto !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-wrap {
        display: block !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-up {
        display: table-header-group !important;
    }
    .stack-cell-down {
        display: table-footer-group !important;
    }
    .mw100p {
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }
    .section-horizontal-padding,
    .padding-mobile-both {
        padding-left: 22px !important;
        padding-right: 22px !important;
    }
    .padding-mobile-left {
        padding-left: 22px !important;
    }
    .padding-mobile-right {
        padding-right: 22px !important;
    }
    .text-left {
        text-align: left !important;
    }
    .text-right {
        text-align: right !important;
    }
    .w100p {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
}
.button-style-solid:hover,
.button-style-rounded:hover {
    opacity: .8 !important;
}
a:hover {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}
span.mail-merge-preview {
    border-bottom: 2px dotted currentColor;
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1em !important;
    margin-bottom: .125em !important;
}
table#newsletter-section-body .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #3d884c !important;
}
#header-header-section-left-0 .brand-name .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #faf9f4;
    text-decoration: none;
}
#footer-footer-section-stacked-top-0 .brand-name .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #000;
    text-decoration: none;
}
#footer-footer-section-stacked-top-0 .footer-text .linked-site-title-link {
    color: #3d884c;
}
body.renderedPreview #line-line-section-5 div.basic-line[data-line="dashed"] {
    border-width: .5px 0 !important;
}
body.renderedPreview #line-line-section-20 div.basic-line[data-line="dashed"] {
    border-width: .5px 0 !important;
}

    </style>
    
    
    <!--[if mso]>
    <noscript>
      <xml>
        <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
          <o:AllowPNG/>
          <o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch>
        </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
      </xml>
    </noscript>
    <![endif]-->
    
    <!--[if (mso)|(mso 16)]>
      <style type="text/css">
        a {text-decoration: none;}
      </style>
    <![endif]-->
  </head>
  <body style="padding:0;margin:0;text-align:center;background-color:#fff;">
    <table role="article" aria-label="DRC News Monitor #7" lang="en-US" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" align="center" id="newsletter-table" style="font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;width:100%;padding:0px;background-color:#fff;border-top:44px solid #fff;border-bottom:44px solid #fff;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;table-layout:fixed;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" id="newsletter-cell" style="font-size:1.0625em;">
      <div data-ignore-plain-text class="newsletter-preview-text" style="color:transparent;display:none !important;height:0;max-height:0;max-width:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;mso-hide:all;visibility:hidden;width:0;">
        
            $$PLAIN_TEXT_PREVIEW$$
        
      </div>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="594" bgcolor="transparent" id="newsletter-email">
        <tbody><tr>
          <td align="center" valign="top" id="newsletter-email-wrapper" class="fixed-contrast-2">
            <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-header">
              <tbody><tr>
                <td align="center" valign="middle" id="newsletter-section-header-cell">
                  
<div id="header-header-section-left-0">





<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#000000" class="section-content header-section header-section-left" style="background-color:#000;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="left" valign="middle" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      
  <p class="brand-name" style="margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;color:#faf9f4;font-size:13px;line-height:1em;mso-line-height-alt:13px;white-space:pre-wrap;margin-left:0px;">PAEMA.NGO // DRC NEWS MONITOR</p>
  
  

      
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-body">
              <tbody><tr>
                <td align="center" valign="top" width="100%" id="newsletter-section-body-cell">
                  
<div id="image-image-section-below-0">
<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="image-section below-layout section-content">

  

  
    <tbody><tr>
      <td>
        <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
          <tbody><tr>
              

            <td align="left" valign="middle" class="section-image-cell section-content-cell section-hoverable-image" data-aspect="ORIGINAL" style="padding:0;">
              
  <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/us-imposes-sanctions-congo-armed-group-mining-firms-over-illicit-minerals-2025-08-12/" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a/bdcb8b1e-b9a0-4bcf-a502-6e8341dfdfc2/--+%287%29.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="" style="font-size:.8854166666666667em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></a>


            </td>
              

          </tr>
        </tbody></table>
      </td>
    </tr>
    
  
  


</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-1">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#313131" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:12px;color:#faf9f4;background-color:#313131;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>News Monitor #7<br>14 August 2025</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class=""><em>Le bulletin dans son intégralité en français est disponible sous la version anglaise.</em></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""> </p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-2">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:6px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px;color:#313131;background-color:transparent;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:right;" class=""><em>If you were forwarded this email, you can subscribe <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-news-monitor#subscriber" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">here</a>. // Si ce mail vous a été transféré, vous pouvez vous abonner <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-news-monitor#subscriber" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">ici</a>.</em></p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-3">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:31px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px;color:#313131;background-color:transparent;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DRC NEWS ROUNDUP</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Talks between M23 and Congolese authorities in Doha <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/m23-rebel-group-says-no-invitation-received-doha-peace-talks-with-congo-2025-08-07/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">seem to be at a standstill</span></a>. M23 claim they have not received an invitation to resume the peace talks and that they would not return to Doha until Kinshasa begins to respect the declaration of principles, “which provides for the release of their detained members”.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Though Tshisekedi had announced a new ‘streamlined’ and ‘open’ government, his <a href="https://www.africanews.com/2025/08/09/drc-thsisekedi-reshuffles-government-appoints-two-opposition-politicians//" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">reshuffle proved underwhelming to observers</span></a>, bringing in only two opposition politicians and no notable changes.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 12 August, the U.S. Department of the Treasury <a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0221" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">imposed sanctions on PARECO-FF,</span></a> an armed group opposed to M23 which controls mining sites in Rubaya, along with several companies involved in the trade of&nbsp; minerals sourced from the area.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-4">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:66px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:66px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.53em;mso-line-height-alt:1.53em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-align:center;">DRC UPDATES</h3>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="line-line-section-5">

<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="line-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="middle" width="100%">
      <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="line-section-table section-content" style="width:20%;min-width:20%;">
        <tbody><tr>
          <td align="center" valign="middle" class="section-content-cell" width="100%" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:0;">
            <div class="basic-line" data-line="solid" style="background:none;font-size:0;margin:0;line-height:0;height:0;width:100%;border-style:solid none;border-width:1px 0 0px;border-color:#000;">&nbsp;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody></table>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-6">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>HUMAN RIGHTS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The U.S. Department of State published on 12 August its <a href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">2024 Country Report on Human Rights Practices for the DRC</span></a>, reporting that armed groups committed approximately 56 percent of documented cases of human rights abuses in conflict-affected provinces.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">A <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/08/05/fiston-wilondja-un-meurtre-et-beaucoup-de-questions-bukavu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">journalist was brutally killed in Bukavu</span></a> on 4 August. Civil society are calling for ‘serious investigations’ into the crime.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 7 August, Thomas Lubanga’s <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/09/actualite/securite/ituri-six-morts-dans-des-affrontements-entre-les-fardc-et-la-milice" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Convention for the People’s Revolution (CRP) attacked the Congolese military in Nyamamba</span></a> (Djugu, Ituri), killing 6.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 10 August, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/11/actualite/securite/neuf-civils-tues-dans-deux-attaques-perpetrees-par-les-milices-codeco" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">CODECO killed six members of one family</span></a> and injured four others in Gina (Djugu, Ituri). The same day, in Boga (Irumu, Ituri) <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/11/actualite/securite/neuf-civils-tues-dans-deux-attaques-perpetrees-par-les-milices-codeco" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) killed three civilians</span></a> and abducted three young girls.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 12 August, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/12/actualite/securite/djugu-six-morts-dans-une-attaque-de-la-milice-zaire-ngokoni" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Zaïre militants killed 6 civilians</span></a>, including 5 women, in Djugu, Ituri.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 11 August, armed men <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/13/actualite/securite/bukavu-le-pasteur-kelly-bahati-assassine-linsecurite-continue-de-faire" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">killed a pastor at his home in Bukavu</span></a>, suspected to have been targeted because his brother, an influential businessman and President of the South Kivu Chamber of Mines, is known for his denunciation of abuses committed by M23.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-7">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ARMED CONFLICT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Clashes continue in <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/08/08/masisi-reprise-des-combats-entre-les-rebelles-de-lafcm23-et-les-wazalendo-kibanda" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Masisi</span></a> and <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/10/actualite/securite/deplacements-massifs-de-populations-fuyant-les-combats-entre-m23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Rutshuru</span></a> (North Kivu) between M23 forces and a coalition of various Wazalendo militias and FDLR fighters.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 7 August, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/09/actualite/securite/des-affrontements-entre-le-m23-et-les-wazalendo-font-une-dizaine-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">M23 used armed drones</span></a> to target Kaniola and the Ntula mining quarry (Walungu, South Kivu) during an offensive against Wazalendo positions, killing&nbsp; ‘at least’ a dozen civilians.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Wazalendo militants are <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/12/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-mouvements-de-troupes-du-m23-afc-les-fardc-et-les-wazalendo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">recovering control over several areas around Katana</span></a> (South Kivu), while M23 are redeploying towards Walungu and Uvira.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Also in South Kivu, <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/08/06/sud-kivu-affrontements-entre-milices-wazalendo-soutenues-par-kinshasa-et-le-groupe-twirwaneho-affilie-au-m23/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Wazalendo militias supported by the Burundian army (FDNB) are clashing against Twirwaneho</span></a>, a Banyamulenge ethnic militia allied with M23.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In Western DRC, the Congolese armed forces (FARDC) are engaged in <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/10/actualite/securite/kinshasa-affrontements-entre-les-fardc-et-les-miliciens-mobondo-maluku" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">clashes with the Mobondo militia</span></a> in Kinshasa’s rural commune of Maluku.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Former Mai-Mai combatants who demobilized two years ago to join the Disarmament, Demobilization, Community Recovery and Stabilization Program (P-DDRCS) in Babila-Babombi chiefdom (Mambasa, Ituri) claim they <a href="https://laprunellerdc.cd/mambasa-inquietudes-croissantes-autour-du-sort-des-ex-mai-mai-cantonnes-a-kosoko-mbopi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">have been abandoned by authorities</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-8">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DEVELOPMENT AND HUMANITARIAN</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Citing funding shortages, the <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/wfp-flash-report-crisis-eastern-drc" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">World Food Programme (WFP) announced it will ‘massively reduce’</span></a> humanitarian assistance in eastern DRC, scaling back its target from 7.3 million to only 4.7 million beneficiaries, and decreasing the amount of food provided per person.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The latest Integrated Phase Classification (IPC) also reported in June 2025, 3.9 million people in DRC were in IPC Phase 4 (critical malnutrition), <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/wfp-democratic-republic-congo-drc-eastern-drc-emergency-situation-report-2025-7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">the highest number ever recorded in </span></a>the country.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The French embassy in DRC awarded a <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/08/09/ituri-avec-15-million-deuros-la-france-renforce-son-engagement-humanitaire-aux-cotes-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">€1.5 million grant to French NGOs Première Urgence Internationale (PUI) and Solidarités International for the implementation of a multisectoral emergency response project in Ituri province</span></a>. Launched on 1 August, the year-long project aims to provide a response to the worsening nutritional situation.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-9">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DISPLACEMENT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">More than 3,000 families who have fled ADF violence over the past&nbsp; three months <a href="https://7sur7.cd/2025/08/06/beni-plus-de-3000-familles-de-deplaces-de-guerre-sans-aide-humanitaire-eringeti" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">are sheltering in Eringeti</span></a> (Beni, North Kivu) without humanitarian aid or any assistance from the Congolese government.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 7 August, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/10/actualite/securite/deplacements-massifs-de-populations-fuyant-les-combats-entre-m23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">M23 gave evacuation orders to residents of Mutanda groupement</span></a> in Bwito chiefdom, Rutshuru territory (North Kivu), declaring the area&nbsp; an ‘operational zone’ in its operations against FDLR.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">At least <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/10/actualite/securite/au-moins-100-000-personnes-deplacees-la-suite-des-combats-entre-fardc" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">100,000 people have been displaced in the Fizi highlands</span></a> following clashes between Wazalendo and Twirwaneho militias.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>Medecins sans Frontieres (MSF) </em>is treating <a href="https://laprunellerdc.cd/ituri-afflux-de-refugies-sud-soudanais-fuyant-les-violences-msf-alerte-sur-une-crise-humanitaire-majeure/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">33,000 South Sudanese refugees who crossed into Ituri province since May</span></a> and is warning of a pending humanitarian crisis due to a lack of infrastructure and aid.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Though OCHA reports <a href="https://www.africanews.com/2025/08/11/drc-more-than-3-million-displaced-people-have-returned-home-un-says/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a drop in the number of IDPs from </span></a>6.9 million in 2024 to 5.9 million in 2025, the decrease is not entirely positive. This is due in part to the fact&nbsp; many returnees have been forced back following the dismantlement of their displacement camps by M23.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-10">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>REPORTING AND ANALYSIS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">In <em><a href="http://foreignpolicy.com/2025/08/05/washington-should-prioritize-transparency-and-sanctions-in-congolese-critical-minerals-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Foreign Policy</span></a></em>, The Sentry’s Sasha Lezhnev and John Prendergast argue that in order for the DRC-Rwanda deal to yield positive results, the Trump administration should prioritize transparency to prevent corruption, apply pressure through sanctions, leverage multilateral aid from the World Bank and the IMF by suspending it until both countries uphold their end of the deal, and maintain a focus on good governance, including ensuring that President Felix Tshisekedi does not seek a third term.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>Talatala </em>(a program of the DRC-based Think Tank Ebuteli) examines the <a href="https://talatala.cd/eclairage/114/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">state of the opposition in Parliament after the government reshuffle,</span></a> flagging that opposition in the National Assembly is increasingly residual.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-11">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PEACE PROCESSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>D.C. agreement: </em>Representatives from the DRC and Rwanda, along with observers from the United States, Qatar and the African Union, held on 7 and 8 August the <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/08/joint-statement-on-the-inaugural-joint-security-coordination-mechanism-jscm-meeting-for-the-peace-agreement-between-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-and-the-republic-of-rwanda/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">first meeting of the Joint Security Coordination Mechanism for the Peace Agreement</span></a> at the AU commission headquarters in Addis Ababa. The Mechanism is tasked with monitoring the implementation of the CONOPS, which&nbsp; calls for the neutralization of FDLR and the subsequent lifting of Rwandan “defensive measures”.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Negotiations in Doha seem to be at a standstill<em>. </em>Following the signature of a Declaration of Principles on 23 July, parties have failed to agree on a mechanism <a href="https://www.barrons.com/news/dr-congo-m23-talks-taking-longer-than-expected-official-3cf28192" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">for the exchange of prisoners</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><a href="https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2025/08/ruto-mnangagwa-merge-drc-peace-efforts-into-au-led-initiative/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">East African Community (EAC) and Southern African Development Community (SADC) leaders met in Kenya</span></a> to discuss the situation in the DRC and the role EAC and SADC can play in facilitating dialogue to end the conflict, looking to consolidate ongoing peace efforts into a single, unified AU-led initiative.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-12">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DOMESTIC POLITICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Tshisekedi’s government<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-names-veteran-executive-watum-mines-minister-reshuffle-2025-08-08/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> reshuffle brought forth no notable changes</span></a>, except for the inclusion of opposition figures Adolphe Muzito (former Prime Minister) and Floribert Anzuluni, president of the <em>Alternative citoyenne</em> (Citizen alternative) party. Former mining executive <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-names-veteran-executive-watum-mines-minister-reshuffle-2025-08-08/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Louis Kabamba was appointed Minister of Mines</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-13">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>BUSINESS, MINERALS &amp; INFRASTRUCTURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Contingent on the implementation of the D.C. peace agreement, <a href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/congo-peace-may-open-door-for-dollar700-million-power-deal-with-us-firm/qflk68x" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">U.S. firm Symbion Power LLC plans to build a $700 million gas-to-power plant along the Congo-Rwanda border</span></a>. The project would convert methane from Lake Kivu into electricity on the Congolese side, and would require M23’s withdrawal from DRC.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Congolese officials <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/389599/trump-peace-deal-sparks-congo-oil-and-gas-drive-in-us/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">have begun to court American oil and gas investors in addition to mining companies</span></a>, opening investment offices across the U.S. to raise funds for the country’s energy and infrastructure sectors, hoping that promises of stability brought forth by the peace deal will attract investors.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-14">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#313131" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:29px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#faf9f4;background-color:#313131;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GREAT LAKES AND REGIONAL DYNAMICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Rwanda has agreed to take in up to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rwanda-reached-deal-with-us-take-up-250-migrants-government-says-2025-08-04/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">250 migrants from the U.S. under President Trump’s third-country deportation </span></a>program in exchange for a grant, the amount of which has not been made public.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Imbonerakure, the Burundian’s ruling party youth militia, report that after returning from operations in the DRC, where they were sent by the Burundian army with the promise of a $500 USD bonus, <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/08/13/guerre-au-m23-les-imbonerakure-rentres-de-rdc-parlent-de-trahison/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">they never received the money or assistance they were promised</span></a>.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">In a similar action to his DR Congo counterpart, <a href="https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/28661/news/politics/burundi-ndayishimiye-shakes-up-cabinet-appoints-new-prime-minister" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Burundian President Ndayishimiye conducted a cabinet reshuffle</span></a>, appointing Nestor Ntahontuye as the new Prime Minister to replace Gervais Ndirakobuca.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-15">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">52 Democratic members of Congress have addressed a letter to President Trump and Secretary Rubio urging<a href="https://lindasanchez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/sanchez-colleagues-call-transparency-congo-critical-minerals-agreement" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp; transparency regarding the negotiation of a critical minerals deal with DRC</span></a>. They call for consultations with Congress and stakeholders, emphasizing that “the mining for critical minerals must not come at the expense of the DRC’s people, their land, and development prospects”.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><em>Congo is Not for Sale </em>put out a <a href="https://www.corruptiontue.org/2025/08/11/declaration-cnpav-accords-rdc-rwanda-usa" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">statement calling for more transparency in the negotiations</span></a> of the Regional Integration Economic Framework between the DRC, Rwanda, and the U.S..</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Observers are <a href="https://x.com/samuelbaker_b/status/1952069932709228630?s=46&amp;t=XUdhUPBz1gd_8grEmjO-cQ" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">decrying the imposition of 15% tariffs on DRC exports</span></a> by the Trump administration, while Rwanda faces only 10%.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-16">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#313131" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#faf9f4;background-color:#313131;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">If there is anything specifically you would like to see from this newsletter or if you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Please write to us at <a href="mailto:drcnews@paema.ngo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">drcnews@paema.ngo</span></a> or leave a comment through this <a href="https://forms.gle/cwxXqsJDkgpDZMZb7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">anonymous form</a>.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-17">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px;color:#f40f0f;background-color:transparent;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em><strong>Version francophone</strong></em></h4>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-18">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:6px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:6px;color:#313131;background-color:transparent;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>EN BREF</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les négociations entre le M23 et les autorités congolaises à Doha <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/m23-rebel-group-says-no-invitation-received-doha-peace-talks-with-congo-2025-08-07/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">semblent actuellement en impasse.</span></a> Le M23 indique ne pas avoir reçu d’invitation pour la reprise des pourparlers et précise qu'il ne retournera à Doha que si Kinshasa respecte la Déclaration de principes, laquelle prévoit notamment la libération de ses membres détenus.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Bien que le président Tshisekedi ait annoncé la mise en place d’un gouvernement « optimisé » et « inclusif », le remaniement n’a intégré que deux membres issus de l’opposition et <a href="https://www.africanews.com/2025/08/09/drc-thsisekedi-reshuffles-government-appoints-two-opposition-politicians//" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">n’a pas apporté de changements significatifs</span></a>, ce qui a suscité des réactions mitigées parmi les observateurs.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 12 août, le département du Trésor des États-Unis a annoncé <a href="https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0221" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">l’imposition de sanctions à l’encontre du groupe armé PARECO-FF</span></a>, adversaire du M23, qui contrôle certains sites miniers à Rubaya, ainsi que contre plusieurs sociétés impliquées dans la commercialisation de minerais issus de cette région.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-19">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:66px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:66px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h3 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.53em;mso-line-height-alt:1.53em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-align:center;">ACTUALITÉS</h3>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="line-line-section-20">

<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="line-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="middle" width="100%">
      <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" class="line-section-table section-content" style="width:20%;min-width:20%;">
        <tbody><tr>
          <td align="center" valign="middle" class="section-content-cell" width="100%" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:0;">
            <div class="basic-line" data-line="solid" style="background:none;font-size:0;margin:0;line-height:0;height:0;width:100%;border-style:solid none;border-width:1px 0 0px;border-color:#000;">&nbsp;</div>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody></table>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-21">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DROITS HUMAINS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 12 août, le département d’État américain a publié son <a href="https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2024 pour la RDC</span></a>, indiquant que les groupes armés seraient responsables d’environ 56 % des violations des droits humains recensées dans les provinces affectées par le conflit.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Un <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/08/05/fiston-wilondja-un-meurtre-et-beaucoup-de-questions-bukavu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">journaliste a été brutalement tué à Bukavu</span></a> le 4 août, et la société civile appelle à l'ouverture « d’enquêtes sérieuses » sur ce crime.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 7 août, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/09/actualite/securite/ituri-six-morts-dans-des-affrontements-entre-les-fardc-et-la-milice" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la Convention pour la Révolution du Peuple (CRP), dirigée par Thomas Lubanga, a mené une attaque contre l’armée congolaise à Nyamamba</span></a> (Djugu, Ituri), faisant 6 morts.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 10 août, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/11/actualite/securite/neuf-civils-tues-dans-deux-attaques-perpetrees-par-les-milices-codeco" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">CODECO a tué six membres d’une même famille</span></a> et en a blessé quatre à Gina (Djugu, Ituri). Le même jour, à Boga (Irumu, Ituri), <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/11/actualite/securite/neuf-civils-tues-dans-deux-attaques-perpetrees-par-les-milices-codeco" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">les Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF) ont tué trois civils</span></a> et enlevé trois jeunes filles.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 12 août, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/12/actualite/securite/djugu-six-morts-dans-une-attaque-de-la-milice-zaire-ngokoni" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">des militants Zaïre ont tué six civils,</span></a> dont cinq femmes, à Djugu (Ituri).</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 11 août, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/13/actualite/securite/bukavu-le-pasteur-kelly-bahati-assassine-linsecurite-continue-de-faire" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un pasteur a été tué à son domicile à Bukavu</span></a> par des hommes armés. L’enquête évoque une possible motivation liée à son frère, homme d’affaires influent et président de la Chambre des mines du Sud-Kivu, connu pour ses dénonciations des abus commis par le M23.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-22">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>CONFLITS ARMÉS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les affrontements se poursuivent à <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/08/08/masisi-reprise-des-combats-entre-les-rebelles-de-lafcm23-et-les-wazalendo-kibanda" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Masisi</span></a> et <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/10/actualite/securite/deplacements-massifs-de-populations-fuyant-les-combats-entre-m23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Rutshuru </span></a>(Nord-Kivu) entre le M23 et une coalition de milices Wazalendo et de combattants FDLR.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 7 août, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/09/actualite/securite/des-affrontements-entre-le-m23-et-les-wazalendo-font-une-dizaine-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">des drones armés, attribués à la rébellion du M23</span></a>, ont visé le centre de Kaniola ainsi que le carré minier de Ntula (Walungu, Sud-Kivu), faisant au moins une dizaine de morts civils et de nombreux blessés.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les militants Wazalendo <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/12/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-mouvements-de-troupes-du-m23-afc-les-fardc-et-les-wazalendo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">reprennent le contrôle de plusieurs zones autour de Katana </span></a>(Sud-Kivu), tandis que le M23 se redéploie vers Walungu et Uvira.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Toujours au Sud-Kivu, <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/08/06/sud-kivu-affrontements-entre-milices-wazalendo-soutenues-par-kinshasa-et-le-groupe-twirwaneho-affilie-au-m23/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">les milices Wazalendo, soutenues par l’armée burundaise (FDNB), affrontent les Twirwaneho</span></a>, une milice ethnique banyamulenge alliée au M23.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans l’ouest de la RDC, les Forces armées congolaises (FARDC) <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/10/actualite/securite/kinshasa-affrontements-entre-les-fardc-et-les-miliciens-mobondo-maluku" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">affrontent la milice Mobondo</span></a> dans la commune rurale de Maluku à Kinshasa.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Des anciens combattants Mai-Mai, démobilisés il y a deux ans dans le cadre du Programme de Désarmement, Démobilisation, Réinsertion Communautaire et Stabilisation (P-DDRCS) dans la chefferie de Babila-Babombi (Mambasa, Ituri), <a href="https://laprunellerdc.cd/mambasa-inquietudes-croissantes-autour-du-sort-des-ex-mai-mai-cantonnes-a-kosoko-mbopi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">déclarent ne plus bénéficier d’accompagnement de la part des autorités compétentes</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-23">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DÉVELOPPEMENT, HUMANITAIRE, SANTÉ</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">En raison de contraintes budgétaires, <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/wfp-flash-report-crisis-eastern-drc" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">le Programme alimentaire mondial (PAM) a annoncé une réduction significative de son aide humanitaire</span></a> dans l’est de la RDC, ajustant son objectif initial de 7,3 millions à 4,7 millions de bénéficiaires, avec une diminution des rations alimentaires distribuées par personne.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Selon la plus récente classification du Cadre intégré de classification de la sécurité alimentaire (IPC) pour la RDC, 3,9 millions de personnes étaient en Phase 4 (malnutrition critique) en juin 2025, <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/wfp-democratic-republic-congo-drc-eastern-drc-emergency-situation-report-2025-7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ce qui représente le niveau le plus élevé jamais enregistré dans le pays.</span></a></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L’ambassade de France en RDC a accordé <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/08/09/ituri-avec-15-million-deuros-la-france-renforce-son-engagement-humanitaire-aux-cotes-de" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">une subvention de 1,5 million d’euros aux ONG françaises Première Urgence Internationale (PUI) et Solidarités International pour la mise en œuvre d’un projet multisectoriel d’urgence en Ituri</span></a>, lancé le 1er août, dans le cadre d’une intervention liée à la dégradation inquiétante de la situation nutritionnelle.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-24">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DÉPLACEMENTS FORCÉS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Au cours des trois derniers mois, plus de 3 000 familles déplacées en raison des violences perpétrées par l’ADF <a href="https://7sur7.cd/2025/08/06/beni-plus-de-3000-familles-de-deplaces-de-guerre-sans-aide-humanitaire-eringeti" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">se sont installées à Eringeti</span></a> (Beni, Nord-Kivu), sans avoir accès à une aide humanitaire ni à un soutien gouvernemental.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 7 août, <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/10/actualite/securite/deplacements-massifs-de-populations-fuyant-les-combats-entre-m23" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">le M23 a émis un ordre d’évacuation à l’intention des résidents du groupement Mutanda</span></a>, situé dans la chefferie de Bwito, territoire de Rutshuru (Nord-Kivu), en déclarant cette zone « opérationnelle » dans le cadre de ses opérations contre le FDLR.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Au moins <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/08/10/actualite/securite/au-moins-100-000-personnes-deplacees-la-suite-des-combats-entre-fardc" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">100 000 personnes ont été déplacées dans les hauts plateaux de Fizi</span></a> à la suite d’affrontements entre les milices Wazalendo et Twirwaneho.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) apporte son assistance à <a href="https://laprunellerdc.cd/ituri-afflux-de-refugies-sud-soudanais-fuyant-les-violences-msf-alerte-sur-une-crise-humanitaire-majeure/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">33 000 réfugiés sud-soudanais ayant traversé la frontière en Ituri depuis le mois de mai</span></a> et alerte sur une crise humanitaire imminente en raison du manque d’infrastructures et d’aide humanitaire.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Selon l’OCHA, le nombre de déplacés internes est passé de 6,9 millions en 2024 à 5,9 millions en 2025. <a href="https://www.africanews.com/2025/08/11/drc-more-than-3-million-displaced-people-have-returned-home-un-says/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Cette diminution ne reflète cependant pas nécessairement une amélioration de la situation</span></a>, car de nombreux retournés ont été contraints de se déplacer à nouveau à la suite de la destruction forcée de leurs camps par le M23.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-25">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>RAPPORTS ET ANALYSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">D'après Sasha Lezhnev et John Prendergast (<em>The Sentry</em>), dans un article publié sur <a href="http://foreignpolicy.com/2025/08/05/washington-should-prioritize-transparency-and-sanctions-in-congolese-critical-minerals-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Foreign Policy</span></a>, la réussite de l’accord entre la RDC et le Rwanda dépendrait de plusieurs facteurs. Ils recommandent à l’administration Trump d’accorder la priorité à la transparence pour réduire les risques de corruption, de recourir à des sanctions pour exercer une pression, d’utiliser l’aide multilatérale de la Banque mondiale et du FMI en la suspendant tant que l’accord n’est pas respecté par les deux États, et maintenir un focus sur la bonne gouvernance, notamment en veillant à ce que le président Félix Tshisekedi ne brigue pas un troisième mandat.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Talatala, un programme du think tank congolais Ebuteli, propose une analyse de la <a href="https://talatala.cd/eclairage/114/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">situation de l’opposition parlementaire à la suite du récent remaniement gouvernemental</span></a>. Il met en évidence la diminution progressive de la présence de l’opposition au sein de l’Assemblée nationale.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-26">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PROCESSUS DE PAIX</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Accord de Washington : les 7 et 8 août, les représentants de la RDC et du Rwanda, accompagnés d’observateurs des États-Unis, du Qatar et de l’Union africaine, ont tenu la <a href="https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/08/joint-statement-on-the-inaugural-joint-security-coordination-mechanism-jscm-meeting-for-the-peace-agreement-between-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-and-the-republic-of-rwanda/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">première réunion du Mécanisme conjoint de coordination sécuritaire</span></a> pour l’accord de paix au siège de la Commission de l’Union Africaine (UA) à Addis-Abeba. Ce mécanisme est chargé de superviser la mise en œuvre du CONOPS, qui prévoit la neutralisation du FDLR et la levée des « mesures défensives » rwandaises.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les négociations menées à Doha sont actuellement dans une impasse. Depuis la signature de la Déclaration de principes le 23 juillet, les parties n’ont pas réussi à s’accorder sur la mise en place <a href="https://www.barrons.com/news/dr-congo-m23-talks-taking-longer-than-expected-official-3cf28192" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">d'un mécanisme d'échange de prisonniers</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><a href="https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2025/08/ruto-mnangagwa-merge-drc-peace-efforts-into-au-led-initiative/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Les représentants de la Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est (EAC) et de la Communauté de développement de l’Afrique australe (SADC) se sont réunis au Kenya</span></a> afin d’examiner la situation en RDC et d’évaluer le rôle que leurs organisations respectives peuvent jouer pour promouvoir le dialogue et soutenir les initiatives de paix, dans le cadre d’une action coordonnée placée sous l’égide de l’UA.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-27">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>POLITIQUE INTÉRIEURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le récent remaniement du gouvernement Tshisekedi <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-names-veteran-executive-watum-mines-minister-reshuffle-2025-08-08/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a entraîné peu de modifications substantielles</span></a>, à l’exception de l’intégration de membres issus de l’opposition, notamment Adolphe Muzito, ancien Premier ministre, ainsi que Floribert Anzuluni, président du parti Alternative Citoyenne. <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/congo-names-veteran-executive-watum-mines-minister-reshuffle-2025-08-08/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Louis Kabamba, ancien haut cadre dans le secteur minier, a été nommé au poste de ministre des Mines</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-28">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ENTREPRISES, MINERAIS, INFRASTRUCTURES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Sous réserve de la mise en œuvre effective de l’accord de paix de Washington, <a href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/markets/congo-peace-may-open-door-for-dollar700-million-power-deal-with-us-firm/qflk68x" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la société américaine Symbion Power LLC envisage de construire une centrale gaz-électricité d’un montant de 700 millions de dollars à la frontière entre la RDC et le Rwanda</span></a>. Ce projet consiste à exploiter le méthane du lac Kivu pour produire de l’électricité sur le territoire congolais et requiert le retrait du M23 de la RDC.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les autorités congolaises <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/389599/trump-peace-deal-sparks-congo-oil-and-gas-drive-in-us/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">cherchent à attirer des investisseurs américains dans le secteur pétrolier, gazier et minier</span></a>. Elles ont ouvert des bureaux de représentation aux États-Unis afin de lever des fonds pour les secteurs énergétique et infrastructurel, en s'appuyant sur l'accord de paix comme facteur de stabilité pour encourager l'investissement.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-29">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#313131" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#faf9f4;background-color:#313131;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GRANDS LACS ET DYNAMIQUES RÉGIONALES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le Rwanda a accepté d’accueillir jusqu’à <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rwanda-reached-deal-with-us-take-up-250-migrants-government-says-2025-08-04/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">250 migrants en provenance des États-Unis dans le cadre des programmes de déportation vers des pays tiers</span></a> initié par l’administration Trump, en échange d’une subvention dont le montant n’a pas été&nbsp; rendu public.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Selon leurs déclarations, des membres de la jeunesse Imbonerakure affiliée au parti au pouvoir au Burundi indiquent qu’après être revenus de leur mission en RDC, où ils avaient été envoyés par l’armée burundaise avec la promesse d’une prime de 500 USD, <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/08/13/guerre-au-m23-les-imbonerakure-rentres-de-rdc-parlent-de-trahison/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">ils n’ont pas perçu la somme ni reçu l’assistance annoncée</a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans une action similaire à son homologue congolais, <a href="https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/28661/news/politics/burundi-ndayishimiye-shakes-up-cabinet-appoints-new-prime-minister" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">le président burundais Ndayishimiye a procédé à un remaniement ministériel</span></a>, nommant Nestor Ntahontuye Premier ministre pour remplacer Gervais Ndirakobuca.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-30">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#FAF9F4" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DIPLOMATIE INTERNATIONALE ET AMÉRICAINE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">52 membres démocrates du Congrès ont adressé une lettre au président Trump et au secrétaire Rubio, appelant à <a href="https://lindasanchez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/sanchez-colleagues-call-transparency-congo-critical-minerals-agreement" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">une plus grande transparence dans la négociation d’un accord sur les minerais critiques avec la RDC</span></a>. Dans cette correspondance, ils sollicitent des consultations régulières avec le Congrès et les parties prenantes, tout en soulignant que « l’exploitation des minerais critiques ne doit pas se faire au détriment du peuple congolais, de ses terres et de ses perspectives de développement ».</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L’ONG <em>Le Congo n’est pas à Vendre</em> (CNPAV)<em>&nbsp;</em>a publié <a href="https://www.corruptiontue.org/2025/08/11/declaration-cnpav-accords-rdc-rwanda-usa" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un communiqué demandant davantage de transparence dans les négociations</span></a> du Cadre Régional d'Intégration Économique entre la RDC, le Rwanda et les États-Unis.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Des observateurs <a href="https://x.com/samuelbaker_b/status/1952069932709228630?s=46&amp;t=XUdhUPBz1gd_8grEmjO-cQ" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">dénoncent l’imposition par l’administration Trump de droits de douane de 15 % sur les exportations congolaises</span></a>, alors que le Rwanda n’est frappé qu’à hauteur de 10 %.</p></li></ul>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
<div id="text-text-section-31">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="#313131" class="text-section section-content">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:12px;padding-right:12px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#faf9f4;background-color:#313131;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">Si vous avez des suggestions, commentaires ou questions, nous serions ravi.e.s de les recevoir. Vous pouvez nous écrire à <a href="mailto:drcnews@paema.ngo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">drcnews@paema.ngo</span></a> ou nous laisser un commentaire sur <a href="https://forms.gle/cwxXqsJDkgpDZMZb7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">ce formulaire anonyme</a>.</p>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
                </td>
              </tr>
            </tbody></table>
            
              <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="newsletter-section-footer">
                <tbody><tr>
                  <td align="center" valign="top" id="newsletter-section-footer-cell">
                    
<div id="footer-footer-section-stacked-top-0">



<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" bgcolor="transparent" class="footer-section footer-section-stacked section-content" style="background-color:transparent;">
  <tbody><tr>
    <td align="center" valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:22px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:22px;">
      
  
  
  
    
  

      

      
      
  
    <p class="footer-company-info" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;color:#111;font-size:11px;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">
  <a style="color:#111;text-decoration:none;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;cursor:default;">PAEMA, 
  P.O. Box 25793, 
  Portland, OR 97298, 
  USA</a>
</p>
  

      
<p class="footer-links" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:11px;color:#313131;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">
  Powered by <a href="https://www.squarespace.com?channel=product_refer&amp;subchannel=customer&amp;source=email_campaigns_button&amp;campaign=66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a&amp;utm_medium=product_refer&amp;utm_source=email_campaigns_button" class="sqsp-link" style="color:#313131;text-decoration:underline;display:inline-block;">Squarespace</a>
</p>


      <p class="footer-links" style="line-height:1.618em;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;font-size:11px;color:#313131;margin:0 0 13.75px 0;padding:0;">
  <a href="#" class="unsubscribe-link" style="color:#313131;text-decoration:underline;">
    <span class="unsubscribe-link-text" style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;">Unsubscribe</span>
  </a>
</p>

    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

</div>
                  </td>
                </tr>
              </tbody></table>
            
          </td>
        </tr>
      </tbody></table>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody></table>

  
</body></html>
