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            Sudan News Monitor #6   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏   ͏
        
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>News Monitor #6<br>9 OCTOBER 2026</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">تتوفر النسخة العربية من المرصد الإخباري أسفل النسخة الإنجليزية</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""> </p>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:right;" class=""><em>If you were forwarded this email, you can subscribe <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/sudan-news-monitor" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">here</a>//</em>إذا تمت إعادة توجيه هذه الرسالة إليك، فيمكنك الاشتراك <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/sudan-news-monitor" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;">هنا</a>.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>SUDAN NEWS ROUND-UP</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The UN Security Council unanimously <a href="https://press.un.org/en/2026/sc16470.doc.htm" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">extended</span></a> the Darfur arms embargo and Sudan sanctions regime for two months, until 11 December, after members failed to agree on the <a href="https://x.com/US_SrAdvisorAF/status/2108272693980152228?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">U.S. proposal</span></a> to expand the embargo nationwide. The Council also <a href="https://press.un.org/en/2026/sc16470.doc.htm" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">extended</span></a> the Panel of Experts’ mandate until 11 January 2027.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Fighting continued to reshape <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/the-battle-for-kordofan-the-corridor-linking-sudans-east-and-west" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">frontlines</span></a> across Kordofan and Blue Nile. SAF’s capture of <a href="https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/sudan-army-captures-mazroub-in-north-kordofan" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Mazroub</span></a> opened a route <a href="https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/10/02/news/u/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-of-backing-opposition-reshuffled-hope-for-idriss-govt-tribal-violence-engulfs-south-darfur-military-opens-road-to-west-kordofan-china-on-sudans-coast/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">toward</span></a> northern West Kordofan, while RSF drone attacks hit civilian areas in <a href="https://x.com/SDN154/status/2105623392283918505?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">El Obeid</span></a>, <a href="https://x.com/SDN154/status/2106689299563401665?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Dilling</span></a> and <a href="https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-four-women-killed-in-drone-strikes-on-ed-damazin-blue-nile" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Damazin</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The conflict’s regional and humanitarian consequences sharpened this week: Ethiopia and Sudan exchanged <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/28/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-egypt-of-backing-tigray-rebels-as-fighting-rages" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">accusations</span></a> over support for armed groups as Ethiopia’s Tigray conflict escalated; meanwhile, an <a href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2026-10/sudan-world-food-programme-convoy-attacked.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">attack</span></a> on two WFP trucks in South Kordofan <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168519" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">killed</span></a> a driver and damaged food supplies.  </p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>UNITED NATIONS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On 8 October, the UN Security Council <a href="https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1n5jubm2z" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">voted unanimously</span></a> to extend the Sudan arms embargo for two months. A political impasse between members of the Security Council on a <a href="https://x.com/US_SrAdvisorAF/status/2108272693980152228?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">U.S. proposal</span></a> to expand the arms embargo has prevented members from reaching a longer term agreement on the <a href="https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2026/10/sudan-sanctions-vote-on-a-draft-resolution-extending-the-sanctions-regime-2.php" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">mandate of the 1591 Sudan sanctions regime</span></a>. The current mandate will need to be renewed by 11 December. The resolution adopted on 8 October also <a href="https://press.un.org/en/2026/sc16470.doc.htm" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">extended the mandate of the Panel of Experts</span></a> on Sudan until 11 January.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The UN Human Rights Council voted to <a href="https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/un-human-rights-council-extends-mandate-of-sudan-fact-finding-mission#google_vignette" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">extend the mandate</span></a> of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan for an additional year, by a vote of 28 to 10, with 9 abstentions.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Following a ministerial meeting at the UN General Assembly, the African Union, European Union, France, Germany, UK and U.S. issued a <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/co-chairs-statement-ministerial-meeting-on-coordinating-efforts-for-de-escalation-and-supporting-inter-sudanese-dialogue?utm_source=chatgpt.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">joint statement</span></a>, calling for efforts to escalate the conflict and support for a Sudanese-led and Sudanese-owned political dialogue.  </p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PEACE PROCESS &amp; MEDIATION</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Nabil Adib, a member of the committee facilitating Sudanese-Sudanese Dialogue, announced on 29 September that the committee had officially begun <a href="https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/sudan-dialogue-committee-says-outreach-to-political-forces-has-begun" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">extending invitations</span></a> to political coalitions, parties, groups, and community sectors in preparation for launching the dialogue. The dialogue <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/432439/inside-khartoum-a-shattered-city-where-peace-talks-meet-deep-scepticism/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">continues to face</span></a> skepticism from many civilian political parties and rejection from Hemedti.&nbsp;  </p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On 4 October, Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea and Somalia held a <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/5/four-african-leaders-issue-joint-declaration-as-ethiopia-war-escalates" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">quadrilateral summit</span></a> in New Alamein, Egypt, agreeing to strengthen political, economic and security coordination amid growing tensions across the Horn of Africa and Red Sea. A <a href="https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2026/10/04/alamein-declaration-egypt-eritrea-sudan-and-somalia-forge-unified-front-on-red-sea-governance-state-sovereignty-and-nile-rights/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">joint declaration</span></a> issued by the countries included a rejection of any parallel government in Sudan and support for a Sudanese-led political process.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On the sidelines of the summit, U.S. Senior Advisor Massad Boulos <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-envoy-meets-sudanese-army-chief-egypt-2026-10-05/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">met informally</span></a> with Egyptian President Sisi alongside Burhan in New Alamein, less than two weeks after the U.S. prevented Burhan from attending the UN General Assembly by <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-withholding-sudanese-leaders-visa-over-ceasefire-plan-sources-say-2026-09-22/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">withholding his visa</span></a>.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://asharq.com/politics/197845/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">On a call</span></a> on 29 September, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman <a href="https://sudantribune.com/article/319407" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">shared Saudi Arabia’s support</span></a> for Sudan's sovereignty and territorial integrity with SAF’s General Burhan.&nbsp;</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell padding-mobile-both" style="padding-top:8px;padding-right:66px;padding-bottom:8px;padding-left:66px;color:#313131;background-color:#e8f4fa;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ETHIOPIA</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Tensions have increased between Horn of Africa countries following the renewed conflict in Ethiopia, exacerbating the already complex conflict in Sudan and raising the risk of a <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/the-sudan-connection-is-ethiopia-at-risk-of-a-proxy-war/a-79491261" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">regional conflagration</span></a>.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On 27 September, Ethiopia’s Army Chief of Staff, Berhanu Jula, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/28/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-egypt-of-backing-tigray-rebels-as-fighting-rages" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">accused Sudan, Eritrea and Egypt</span></a> of supporting the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF). SAF has <a href="https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/sudan-rejects-ethiopian-accusation-of-backing-armed-groups" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">denied the support</span></a>, calling it ‘baseless’ and reiterating<a href="https://www.aajeg.com/politics/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> its own accusations</span></a> that Ethiopia has permitted the RSF to use Ethiopian territory, including the Bahar Dar airport, for drone operations, training, and logistical support targeting Sudanese army positions, notably in Blue Nile and Khartoum.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The TPLF announced its <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/seven-ethiopian-armed-groups-announce-anti-government-alliance-2026-09-21/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">alliance</span></a> with six other armed groups in an attempt to overthrow the Ethiopian government. <a href="https://acleddata.com/country/ethiopia" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Fighting</span></a> is concentrated in the Amhara and Tigray regions bordering Sudan, as well as in the Afar region, with evidence of <a href="https://x.com/ACLEDINFO/status/2107871303629672927?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Eritrean forces</span></a> also crossing the border into Ethiopia.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On 1 October, Ethiopia ordered the <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crpd0d0jl0y0o" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">closure of its embassy in Asmara</span></a>, Eritrea’s capital, and expelled 10 Eritrean diplomats, accusing Eritrea of supporting armed opposition groups inside Ethiopia. Eritrea rejected the allegations and severed diplomatic ties in response. The breakdown marks a sharp deterioration in relations between the two neighbours, raising fears of potential spillover from the Tigray conflict into a wider Ethiopia-Eritrea confrontation.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The renewed fighting in Tigray is <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/economy/%D8%B4%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">affecting Sudan's eastern border economy</span></a>. Refugee arrivals into Gedaref have increased, while traders and farmers warn that continued fighting could disrupt the Gallabat border crossing, the only currently operating crossing between Sudan and Ethiopia.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">5th October, Ethiopian federal forces purportedly <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/5/ethiopias-forces-retake-mekelle-amid-renewed-tigray-fighting" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">retook Tigray’s capital, Mekelle</span></a>, after TPLF forces withdrew from the city. </p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ARMED CONFLICT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Fighting intensified across <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/the-battle-for-kordofan-the-corridor-linking-sudans-east-and-west" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">multiple states</span></a>. With SAF gaining more control of the Kordofan region, RSF is looking to open new fronts. PAEMA’s Director warned that <a href="https://www.newarab.com/news/sudan-war-burhan-rejects-talks-and-vows-defeat-rsf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">civilians are bearing the brunt</span></a> as fighting intensifies in Kordofan and Blue Nile.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">SAF <a href="https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/sudan-army-captures-mazroub-in-north-kordofan" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">captured Mazroub</span></a>, RSF’s last major defensive position in western North Kordofan, on 2 October after a week-long siege and fierce fighting. SAF is now <a href="https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/10/02/news/u/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-of-backing-opposition-reshuffled-hope-for-idriss-govt-tribal-violence-engulfs-south-darfur-military-opens-road-to-west-kordofan-china-on-sudans-coast/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">positioned</span></a> to press northward into West Kordofan, threatening RSF-held towns such as Um Badir and potentially forcing further withdrawals from northern West Kordofan.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The series of RSF defections continues with Mohammed Azraq al-Fanjari, commander of the RSF’s Special Tasks Group, <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/rsf-special-tasks-commander-defects-with-300-officers-soldiers-in-sudan/4082248" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">who announced</span></a> on 8 October that he had defected with 300 officers and soldiers and 30 combat vehicles.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:0px;padding-right:31px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:6px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""></p><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><em><strong>West Darfur<br></strong></em>SAF and allied forces <a href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261006-sudan-joint-force-says-it-has-taken-control-of-bir-saliba-in-west-darfur/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">announced</span></a> on 5 October that they had taken control of the strategic Bir Saliba area.</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><em><strong>North Kordofan&nbsp;</strong></em></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Drone strikes in&nbsp; El Obeid on 1 October targeted residential areas and civilian infrastructure. A drone attack on a <a href="https://x.com/SDN154/status/2105623392283918505?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">university dormitory</span></a> killed 5 and injured 47 people.&nbsp; Another attack on an IDP camp in El Obeid <a href="https://www.unicef.org/sudan/press-releases/13-children-reportedly-killed-or-injured-drone-strike-displacement-shelter-al-obeid" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">killed one child</span></a> and injured 11 other children.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Local activists and rights monitors reported on 4 October that at least 25 people were killed in an <a href="https://x.com/SDN154/status/2106273561170137526?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ethnically motivated</span></a> <a href="https://x.com/TheLegalMwaki/status/2106746854033490200?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">mass execution</span></a> in Um Badir, a town that has seen repeated clashes between SAF and RSF-aligned forces.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://assayha.net/en/163328/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Tasis accused SAF</span></a> and allied militias of targeting and killing more than <a href="https://www.dabangasudan.org/ar/all-news/article/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b5" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">23 civilians</span></a> following their takeover of the town of Sudri on 2 October.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://x.com/EmergncyLawyers/status/2108486544629567726?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Four family members were killed</span></a> in the Mazroub area on 6 October when the RSF attempted to loot their home.  </p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><em><strong>West Kordofan</strong></em></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">SAF claimed it <a href="https://en.sudannow.net/sudan-army-says-it-shot-down-ch-95-drone-in-west-kordofan/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">shot down a CH-95 drone</span></a> in the town of Al-Khuway on 5 October.<br><em><strong><br>South Kordofan</strong></em></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">A <a href="https://sudantribune.com/article/319699" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">delegation of military and tribal leaders</span></a> organized by the RSF was sent to Kauda on 6 October to mediate the conflict between SPLM-N and the Otoro community.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">According to Sudan Doctors Network, RSF <a href="https://x.com/SDN154/status/2106689299563401665?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">drone attacks on several residential areas</span></a> of Dilling resulted in the deaths of 4 people, including a woman and a child.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The chief of the Otoro ethnic group <a href="https://sudantribune.net/article/319388" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">stated</span></a> that the ongoing conflict has killed more than 500 members of the Otoro community and displaced over 25,000 people. <br></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><em><strong>Blue Nile </strong></em></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Clashes were <a href="https://3ayin.com/en/bulletin-54-/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">reported</span></a> around Minza and Jabal Al-Nimr on 2 and 3 October. The escalation came as RSF drone attacks increasingly targeted Damazin, the state capital, extending the conflict into areas previously less affected by direct fighting. &nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://x.com/EmergncyLawyers/status/2107742814859571622?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Four civilian women were killed</span></a> and dozens injured when RSF drones <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/politics/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-4-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">struck</span></a> residential neighborhoods and <a href="https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-four-women-killed-in-drone-strikes-on-ed-damazin-blue-nile" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">civilian sites in Damazin</span></a> on 7 October. The attack followed an earlier drone strike on 3 October that <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/politics/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A5%D8%AB%D8%B1-%D9%87%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">targeted</span></a> several areas of the city, including the <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-says-rsf-drone-strikes-target-governor-s-house-civilian-sites-in-blue-nile-state/4076936" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">home of Blue Nile Governor</span></a> Ahmed Al-Omda Badi, who survived the attack.</p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;height:1.618em;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""> </p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS &amp; DISPLACEMENT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Qatar Charity <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/society/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86-50-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">launched</span></a> a <a href="https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/qatar-charity-launches-humanitarian-bridge-qatar-sudan-enar#main-content" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">humanitarian aid convoy</span></a> of 50 trucks carrying medicines to Sudan, as humanitarian needs continue to deepen across the country.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The International Organization for Migration <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/insecurity-displaces-2-800-people-in-single-day-in-sudan-s-blue-nile-un-migration-agency/4077771" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">stated</span></a> that around 2,800 people were displaced in a single day from ten villages in Sudan.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">An <a href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2026-10/sudan-world-food-programme-convoy-attacked.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">airstrike</span></a> on the evening of 5 October hit two clearly marked World Food Programme (WFP) trucks in South Kordofan, killing a driver and damaging food supplies. WFP <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168519" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">stressed</span></a> that the trucks were clearly marked and that the attack came just one day after another WFP truck struck an explosive device after delivering food aid in Dilling, underscoring the increasingly challenging security environment. UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Sudan, <a href="https://x.com/UNOCHA_Sudan/status/2107522130204381453?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Denise Brown, said</span></a> such an attack on critical humanitarian assistance is outrageous.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Sudan’s Emergency Response Rooms were once <a href="https://news.kalshi.com/p/nobel-peace-prize-odds-sudan-emergency-response-rooms-slim-favorites" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">passed over</span></a> for the Nobel Peace Prize for the third year in a row, with South African lawyer and former judge <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/09/world/live-news/nobel-peace-prize-2026-winner-intl" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Navi Pillay</span></a> taking this year’s prize.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DOMESTIC NEWS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Former president Omar al-Bashir was <a href="https://www.africanews.com/2026/10/01/former-sudanese-president-bashir-hospitalized-in-khartoum/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">transferred</span></a> from a hospital in Merowe to Alia Military Specialized Hospital in Omdurman after his <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudans-ousted-president-bashir-sent-khartoum-treatment-lawyer-says-2026-10-01/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">health deteriorated</span></a>. His family and legal team have <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/politics/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">requested</span></a> permission for him to travel abroad for medical treatment.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Prime Minister Kamil Idris has <a href="https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/10/02/news/u/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-of-backing-opposition-reshuffled-hope-for-idriss-govt-tribal-violence-engulfs-south-darfur-military-opens-road-to-west-kordofan-china-on-sudans-coast/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">begun</span></a> consultations ahead of a potential government reshuffle, just over a year after his government was formed. Armed movements that signed the 2020 Juba Peace Agreement have insisted that any administrative changes must not alter the existing power-sharing arrangements.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Nederlandse Omroep Stichting, the largest Dutch media broadcaster, found that Algoney Dagalo, brother of RSF leader Hemedti, <a href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2633735-hoge-paramilitair-uit-sudan-was-met-valse-naam-in-nederland" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">attended a peace conference</span></a> in The Hague in late 2024 under a false name.&nbsp;</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ECONOMY &amp; NATURAL RESOURCES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Sudan’s war has <a href="https://asharq.com/reports/197655/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">contributed</span></a> to the emergence of two distinct dollar markets, reflecting the fragmentation of economic activity and foreign-exchange flows across the country. The resulting divergence between exchange rates has implications for prices, trade, and the purchasing power of Sudanese households.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Fuel shortages have <a href="https://www.africanews.com/2026/10/03/fuel-shortage-in-sudan-drives-up-prices-burdening-ordinary-people/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">intensified</span></a> in several parts of Sudan, with constrained supplies contributing to sharp price increases and placing an additional burden on households and businesses. The shortages are also <a href="https://trendsnafrica.com/sudan-fuel-crisis-deepens-amid-import-constraints-and-global-oil-disruptions/?amp=1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">affecting</span></a> transportation and the cost of goods, adding to wider inflationary pressures.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Nearly two years after Sudan<a href="https://www.newarab.com/news/sudan-cancels-6-billion-abu-amama-port-agreement-uae" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">cancelled a deal</span></a> estimated to be worth $6B with the UAE for the development of a port north of Port Sudan, discussions are underway to revive the development of a port in Abu Amama. Sudan’s Sea Ports Corporation (SPC), said they were in an <a href="https://en.sudannow.net/sudan-revives-abu-amama-port-with-chinese-partner-after-scrapping-uae-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">advanced stage of cooperation</span></a> with a Chinese company specializing in port construction and operations. The<a href="https://www.africa-press.net/en/articles/china-upgrades-sudanese-ports-as-government-rejects-privatization" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Red Sea State's mineral deposits</span></a>, in close proximity to a northern port, make the development appealing. In July, SPC signed a<a href="https://sudantribune.com/article/315960" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">memorandum of understanding</span></a> with China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC) to develop its port infrastructure.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Medicine prices in Sudan have reportedly <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/economy/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%89-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">increased</span></a> by between 35% and 45%, pushing many patients to abandon treatment or cut other basic needs to afford medication. Cancer medicines have reportedly become particularly difficult to obtain and increasingly unaffordable, while warnings have also been raised over the circulation of expired medicines.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Sudanese authorities’ <a href="https://3ayin.com/en/bulletin-54-/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">decision</span></a> to ban imports of fava beans has drawn criticism over its potential impact on consumers, particularly poorer households. Fava beans are a staple food and an important low-cost source of protein for households across Sudan. The measure has <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/economy/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">raised concerns</span></a> about affordability and access to basic dietary needs as households are already facing severe economic hardship.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://sudantribune.com/article/319531" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Sudan and Belarus</span></a> signed the second phase of a bilateral export financing pact on 2 October, with an initial $100M in export credits sent to Sudan. The deal is intended to fund major agricultural and infrastructure projects in Sudan.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On September 30, Sudan was<a href="https://birrmetrics.com/sudan-rejoins-horn-of-africa-initiative/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">readmitted to the Horn of Africa Initiative</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>(HoAI), ending its years-long absence from the regional trade and development bloc. Sudan's return to the regional bloc comes as its economy struggles to recover from years of conflict and isolation. The HoAI, with six other members (Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and South Sudan) focuses on four pillars: cross-border transport, digital systems, energy connectivity, and trade facilitation.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>REPORTS &amp; ANALYSIS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.accord.org.za/analysis/what-darfurs-peace-and-reconciliation-committees-reveal-about-africas-conflict-prevention-architecture/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">A new report by Accord</span></a> details the successful work of Peace and Reconciliation Committees in Darfur and how they could be modeled across the continent.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Crisis Group’s <a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/middle-east/new-red-sea-wars#" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Allan Boswell argued</span></a> that Saudi Arabia has become SAF’s most important ally.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">A <a href="https://redress.org/news/accountability-victims-rights-and-reparation-in-sudan-a-country-in-crisis/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">special edition</span></a> of REDRESS' Just Reparations newsletter explores ongoing discussions, initiatives, and pathways towards securing reparation for victims of the conflict in Sudan.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>WHAT WE’RE READING/LISTENING &amp; WATCHING</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">In a series of vignettes in the New Humanitarian, Azhar Sholgami describes the <a href="https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/opinion/first-person/2026/10/06/only-place-left-moon-sudanese-journey-through-world-closed-borders" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">realities for Sudanese passport holders</span></a>, with increasing restrictions and challenges.&nbsp;</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">A short documentary, “<a href="https://psyche.co/videos/what-happens-when-a-sudanese-refugee-lets-strangers-ask-him-anything?utm_campaign=feed&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_source=later-linkinbio" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Ask Me Anything</span></a>,” follows Abdulaal Hussein, a Sudanese refugee, as he travels around the Netherlands and holds ‘ask me anything’ sessions with clubs and groups.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Journalist <a href="https://www.crisisgroup.org/pod/africa/sudan/inside-sudans-war" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Yousra Elbagir spoke</span></a> on Crisis Group’s <em>The Horn</em> podcast about her reporting from inside Sudan’s war and its various front lines, including El Fasher and El Obeid.&nbsp; </p></li></ul>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">If there is anything specifically you would like to see from this newsletter or if you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Please write to us at <a href="mailto:drcnews@paema.ngo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">sudannews@paema.ngo</span></a>.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em><strong>النسخة العربية</strong></em></h4>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>ملخص أخبار السودان:</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">م<a href="https://press.un.org/en/2026/sc16470.doc.htm" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">مدد</span></a> مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة بالإجماع حظر الأسلحة المفروض على دارفور ونظام العقوبات على السودان لمدة شهرين، حتى 11 ديسمبر، بعد أن لم يتفق الأعضاء على <a href="https://x.com/US_SrAdvisorAF/status/2108272693980152228?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">الاقتراح الأمريكي </span></a>بتوسيع نطاق الحظر ليشمل جميع أنحاء البلاد. كما <a href="https://press.un.org/en/2026/sc16470.doc.htm" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">مدد</span></a> المجلس ولاية فريق الخبراء حتى 11 يناير 2027.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">استمر القتال في إعادة تشكيل <a href="https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/10/02/news/u/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-of-backing-opposition-reshuffled-hope-for-idriss-govt-tribal-violence-engulfs-south-darfur-military-opens-road-to-west-kordofan-china-on-sudans-coast/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">خطوط المواجهة</span></a> في جميع أنحاء كردفان والنيل الأزرق. وأدى استيلاء القوات المسلحة السودانية على المزروب إلى فتح طريق نحو شمال غرب كردفان، في حين استهدفت هجمات الطائرات المسيرة التابعة لقوات الدعم السريع مناطق مدنية في الأبيض والدلنج والدمازين.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">تفاقمت التداعيات الإقليمية والإنسانية للصراع هذا الأسبوع: تبادلت إثيوبيا والسودان<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/28/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-egypt-of-backing-tigray-rebels-as-fighting-rages" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> الاتهامات</span></a> بشأن دعم الجماعات المسلحة مع تصاعد الصراع في إقليم تيغراي الإثيوبي؛ وفي الوقت نفسه،<a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168519" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> أسفر هجوم </span></a>على شاحنتين تابعتين لبرنامج الأغذية العالمي في جنوب كردفان عن مقتل سائق وإلحاق أضرار بإمدادات الغذاء.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>الأمم المتحدة:</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">في 8 أكتوبر، صوّت مجلس الأمن التابع للأمم المتحدة <a href="https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1n/k1n5jubm2z" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">بالإجماع</span></a> على تمديد حظر الأسلحة المفروض على السودان لمدة شهرين. وقد أدى الجمود السياسي بين أعضاء مجلس الأمن بشأن<a href="https://x.com/US_SrAdvisorAF/status/2108272693980152228?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> اقتراح أمريكي</span></a> بتوسيع نطاق حظر الأسلحة إلى منع الأعضاء من التوصل إلى اتفاق طويل الأمد حول ولاية <a href="https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/whatsinblue/2026/10/sudan-sanctions-vote-on-a-draft-resolution-extending-the-sanctions-regime-2.php" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">نظام العقوبات على السودان بموجب القرار 1591</span></a>. وسيتعين تجديد الولاية الحالية بحلول 11 ديسمبر. كما مدد القرار الذي ا<a href="https://press.un.org/en/2026/sc16470.doc.htm" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">عتمد في 8 أكتوبر تفويض فريق الخبراء المعني بالسودان</span></a> حتى 11 يناير.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">صوّت مجلس حقوق الإنسان التابع للأمم المتحدة على<a href="https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/un-human-rights-council-extends-mandate-of-sudan-fact-finding-mission#google_vignette" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> تمديد تفويض البعثة الدولية المستقلة</span></a> لتقصي الحقائق بشأن السودان لمدة عام إضافي، بأغلبية 28 صوتًا مقابل 10 أصوات، مع امتناع 9 أعضاء عن التصويت.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">عقب اجتماع وزاري عُقد على هامش الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة، أصدر الاتحاد الأفريقي والاتحاد الأوروبي وفرنسا وألمانيا والمملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/co-chairs-statement-ministerial-meeting-on-coordinating-efforts-for-de-escalation-and-supporting-inter-sudanese-dialogue?utm_source=chatgpt.com" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> بيانًا مشتركًا</span></a> دعا فيه إلى بذل الجهود لتهدئة الصراع ودعم حوار سياسي يقوده السودانيون ويكون ملكًا لهم.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>عمليات السلام والوساطة</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">أعلن نبيل أديب، أحد أعضاء اللجنة المكلفة بتيسير الحوار السوداني-السوداني، في 29 سبتمبر أن اللجنة بدأت رسميًا في <a href="https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/sudan-dialogue-committee-says-outreach-to-political-forces-has-begun" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">توجيه الدعوات</span></a> إلى التحالفات السياسية والأحزاب والجماعات وقطاعات المجتمع المحلي استعدادًا لبدء الحوار. ولا يزال الحوار يواجه<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/432439/inside-khartoum-a-shattered-city-where-peace-talks-meet-deep-scepticism/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> تشككًا</span></a> من جانب العديد من الأحزاب السياسية المدنية ورفضًا من جانب حمدتي.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>الشؤون الدبلوماسية الإقليمية والدولية</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">في 4 أكتوبر، عقدت مصر والسودان وإريتريا والصومال <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/5/four-african-leaders-issue-joint-declaration-as-ethiopia-war-escalates" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">قمة رباعية في العلمين الجديدة بمصر</span></a>، واتفقت الدول الأربع على تعزيز التنسيق السياسي والاقتصادي والأمني في ظل التوترات المتزايدة في منطقة القرن الأفريقي والبحر الأحمر. وتضمن <a href="https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2026/10/04/alamein-declaration-egypt-eritrea-sudan-and-somalia-forge-unified-front-on-red-sea-governance-state-sovereignty-and-nile-rights/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">الإعلان المشترك</span></a> الصادر عن هذه الدول رفض أي حكومة موازية في السودان ودعم عملية سياسية يقودها السودانيون.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">على هامش القمة، التقى المستشار الأمريكي مسعد بولس<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-envoy-meets-sudanese-army-chief-egypt-2026-10-05/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> بشكل غير رسمي</span></a> بالرئيس المصري عبد الفتاح السيسي إلى جانب البرهان في العلمين الجديدة، وذلك بعد أقل من أسبوعين من قيام الولايات المتحدة بمنع البرهان من حضور الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-withholding-sudanese-leaders-visa-over-ceasefire-plan-sources-say-2026-09-22/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">بحجب تأشيرته</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://asharq.com/politics/197845/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">خلال مكالمة هاتفية</span></a> جرت في 29 سبتمبر، أعرب ولي العهد السعودي الأمير محمد بن سلمان للبرهان، قائد القوات المسلحة السودانية، عن دعم المملكة العربية السعودية لسيادة السودان وسلامة أراضيه.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:33px;padding-bottom:6px;padding-left:20px;color:#313131;background-color:#e8f4fa;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>إثيوبيا</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">تصاعدت التوترات بين دول القرن الأفريقي في أعقاب تجدد الصراع في إثيوبيا، مما أدى إلى تفاقم الصراع المعقد أصلاً في السودان وزيادة خطر اندلاع <a href="https://www.dw.com/en/the-sudan-connection-is-ethiopia-at-risk-of-a-proxy-war/a-79491261" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">حرب إقليمية واسعة النطاق.</span></a></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">في 27 سبتمبر، اتهم رئيس أركان الجيش الإثيوبي، بيرهانو جولا، <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/9/28/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-egypt-of-backing-tigray-rebels-as-fighting-rages" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">السودان وإريتريا ومصر</span></a> بدعم «جبهة تحرير شعب تيغراي» (TPLF). ونفت القوات المسلحة السودانية هذا الدعم، ووصفته بأنه «لا أساس له»، <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/politics/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AC%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">وأعادت تأكيد اتهاماتها</span></a> بأن إثيوبيا سمحت لقوات الدعم السريع باستخدام الأراضي الإثيوبية، بما في ذلك مطار بحر دار، لعمليات الطائرات المسيرة والتدريب والدعم اللوجستي التي تستهدف مواقع الجيش السوداني، لا سيما في النيل الأزرق والخرطوم.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">أعلنت جبهة تحرير شعب تيغراي<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/seven-ethiopian-armed-groups-announce-anti-government-alliance-2026-09-21/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> تحالفها </span></a>مع ست جماعات مسلحة أخرى في محاولة للإطاحة بالحكومة الإثيوبية. وتتركز <a href="https://acleddata.com/country/ethiopia" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">المعارك</span></a> في منطقتي أمهرة وتيغراي المطلتين على الحدود مع السودان، وكذلك في منطقة عفر، مع <a href="https://x.com/ACLEDINFO/status/2107871303629672927?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">وجود أدلة </span></a>على عبور قوات إريترية للحدود إلى إثيوبيا.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">في 1 أكتوبر، <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/crpd0d0jl0y0o" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">أمرت إثيوبيا بإغلاق سفارتها في أسمرة، عاصمة إريتريا</span></a>، وطردت 10 دبلوماسيين إريتريين، متهمة إريتريا بدعم جماعات المعارضة المسلحة داخل إثيوبيا. ورفضت إريتريا هذه المزاعم وقطعت علاقاتها الدبلوماسية رداً على ذلك. ويشكل هذا الانهيار تدهوراً حاداً في العلاقات بين الجارتين، مما يثير مخاوف من احتمال امتداد صراع تيغراي إلى مواجهة أوسع نطاقاً بين إثيوبيا وإريتريا.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">يؤثر تجدد القتال في تيغراي على<a href="https://www.aajeg.com/economy/%D8%B4%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> اقتصاد الحدود الشرقية للسودان.</span></a> فقد ازداد عدد اللاجئين الوافدين إلى القضارف، في حين يحذر التجار والمزارعون من أن استمرار القتال قد يعطل حركة المرور عبر معبر القلابات الحدودي، وهو المعبر الوحيد النشط حاليًا بين السودان وإثيوبيا.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">في 5 أكتوبر،<a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/5/ethiopias-forces-retake-mekelle-amid-renewed-tigray-fighting" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> أفادت الأنباء أن القوات الفيدرالية الإثيوبية استعادت السيطرة على ميكيلي</span></a>، عاصمة تيغراي، بعد انسحاب قوات الجبهة الشعبية من المدينة.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>النزاع المسلح</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">اشتدّت حدة القتال في <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/10/1/the-battle-for-kordofan-the-corridor-linking-sudans-east-and-west" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">عدة ولايات</span></a>. مع توسيع القوات المسلحة السودانية لسيطرتها على إقليم كردفان، تسعى قوات الدعم السريع إلى فتح جبهات جديدة. وحذّرت المديرة التنفيذية لـ(PAEMA) من أن المدنيين <a href="https://www.newarab.com/news/sudan-war-burhan-rejects-talks-and-vows-defeat-rsf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">يتحملون العبء الأكبر</span></a> مع اشتداد القتال في كردفان والنيل الأزرق.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">استولت القوات المسلحة السودانية <a href="https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/sudan-army-captures-mazroub-in-north-kordofan" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">على المزروب،</span></a> آخر موقع دفاعي رئيسي لقوات الدعم السريع في غرب شمال كردفان، في 2 أكتوبر بعد حصار دام أسبوعاً وقتال عنيف. <a href="https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/10/02/news/u/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-of-backing-opposition-reshuffled-hope-for-idriss-govt-tribal-violence-engulfs-south-darfur-military-opens-road-to-west-kordofan-china-on-sudans-coast/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">وتستعد القوات المسلحة السودانية</span></a> الآن للتقدم شمالاً نحو غرب كردفان، مما يهدد المناطق التي تسيطر عليها قوات الدعم السريع مثل أم بادر، وقد يجبرها على الانسحاب من مناطق أخرى في شمال غرب كردفان.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">تتواصل سلسلة الانشقاقات عن قوات الدعم السريع<a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/rsf-special-tasks-commander-defects-with-300-officers-soldiers-in-sudan/4082248" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> مع انشقاق محمد أزرق الفنجري</span></a>، قائد مجموعة المهام الخاصة التابعة لقوات الدعم السريع، الذي أعلن في 8 أكتوبر أنه انشق برفقة 300 ضابط وجندي و30 مركبة قتالية.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em><strong>غرب دارفور</strong></em></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20261006-sudan-joint-force-says-it-has-taken-control-of-bir-saliba-in-west-darfur/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">أعلنت</span></a> القوات المسلحة السودانية والقوات المتحالفة معها في 5 أكتوبر أنها سيطرت على منطقة بئر صليبة الاستراتيجية.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em>شمال كردفان</em></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">استهدفت غارات الطائرات المسيرة في الأبيض في 1 أكتوبر مناطق سكنية وبنية تحتية مدنية. وأسفر هجوم بطائرة مسيرة على<a href="https://x.com/SDN154/status/2105623392283918505?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> سكن جامعي</span></a> عن مقتل 5 أشخاص وإصابة 47 آخرين. كما أسفر هجوم آخر على مخيم للنازحين داخليًا في الأبيض عن مقتل <a href="https://www.unicef.org/sudan/press-releases/13-children-reportedly-killed-or-injured-drone-strike-displacement-shelter-al-obeid" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">طفل وإصابة 11 طفلاً آخرين.</span></a></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">أفاد ناشطون محليون ومراقبون لحقوق الإنسان في 4 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول بأن ما لا يقل عن 25 شخصاً <a href="https://www.medameek.com/?p=207901" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">قُتلوا في عملية إعدام جماعي بدوافع عرقية في أم بادر</span></a>، وهي بلدة شهدت اشتباكات متكررة بين القوات المسلحة السودانية والقوات المتحالفة مع قوات الدعم السريع.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://assayha.net/en/163328/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">اتهمت تأسيس القوات المسلحة السودانية والميليشيات المتحالفة</span></a> معها باستهداف و<a href="https://www.dabangasudan.org/ar/all-news/article/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%b5" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">قتل أكثر من 23 مدنياً</span></a> عقب سيطرتها على بلدة سودري في 2 أكتوبر.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://x.com/EmergncyLawyers/status/2108486544629567726?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">قُتل أربعة أفراد من عائلة واحدة</span></a> في منطقة المزروب في 6 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول عندما حاولت قوات الدعم السريع نهب منزلهم.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em>غرب كردفان</em></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">أعلنت القوات المسلحة السودانية أنها <a href="https://en.sudannow.net/sudan-army-says-it-shot-down-ch-95-drone-in-west-kordofan/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">أسقطت طائرة مسيرة من طراز CH-95 </span></a>في بلدة الخوي يوم 5 أكتوبر.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em><strong>جنوب&nbsp; كردفان</strong></em></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">وفقًا لشبكة أطباء السودان، <a href="https://x.com/SDN154/status/2106689299563401665?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">أسفرت هجمات الطائرات المسيرة التابعة لقوات الدعم السريع</span></a> على عدة مناطق سكنية في الدلنج عن مقتل 4 أشخاص، من بينهم امرأة وطفل.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">أُرسل <a href="https://sudantribune.com/article/319699" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">وفد من القادة العسكريين والقبليين</span></a> نظمته قوات الدعم السريع إلى كاودا في 6 أكتوبر للتوسط في النزاع الدائر بين الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان-الشمال ومجتمع أوتورو.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">صرح <a href="https://sudantribune.net/article/319388" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">زعيم جماعة أوتورو القبلية</span></a> أن النزاع المستمر أودى بحياة أكثر من 500 فرد من مجتمع أوتورو وتسبب في نزوح أكثر من 25,000 شخص.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><em>النيل الأزرق</em></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">تُوجه إلى الدعم السريع تهمة شن <a href="https://www.radiotamazuj.org/en/news/article/more-than-20-killed-in-drone-strike-on-gold-miners-in-blue-nile" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">هجوم بطائرة مسيرة استهدف عمال مناجم الذهب الحرفيين</span></a> في أبو شاندي يوم 9 أكتوبر، وأسفر عن مقتل ما لا يقل عن 20 شخصًا، معظمهم من النساء والأطفال. وتدعو «مبادرة المجتمع المدني في النيل الأزرق» إلى إجراء تحقيق مستقل.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">أفادت<a href="https://3ayin.com/en/bulletin-54-/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> التقارير</span></a> بوقوع اشتباكات في محيط مينزا وجبل النمر يومي 2 و3 أكتوبر. وجاء هذا التصعيد في الوقت الذي استهدفت فيه هجمات الطائرات المسيرة التابعة لقوات الدعم السريع مدينة الدمازين، عاصمة الولاية، بشكل متزايد، مما أدى إلى امتداد النزاع إلى مناطق كانت في السابق أقل تأثراً بالقتال المباشر.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://x.com/EmergncyLawyers/status/2107742814859571622?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">قُتلت أربع نساء مدنيات وأصيبت العشرات</span></a> بجروح عندما <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/politics/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-4-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%81-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">قصفت</span></a> طائرات بدون طيار تابعة لقوات الدعم السريع أحياءً سكنية ومواقع مدنية في<a href="https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-four-women-killed-in-drone-strikes-on-ed-damazin-blue-nile" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> الدمازين في 7 أكتوبر</span></a>. وجاء هذا الهجوم في أعقاب غارة سابقة شنتها طائرات بدون طيار في 3 أكتوبر واستهدفت عدة مناطق في المدينة، <a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/sudan-says-rsf-drone-strikes-target-governor-s-house-civilian-sites-in-blue-nile-state/4076936" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">بما في ذلك منزل محافظ النيل الأزرق</span></a> أحمد العمدة بادي، الذي نجا من الهجوم.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>الشؤون الإنسانية والنزوح</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.aajeg.com/society/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86-50-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">أطلقت</span></a> مؤسسة قطر الخيرية قافلة مساعدات إنسانية مؤلفة من 50 شاحنة تحمل أدوية إلى السودان، في ظل استمرار تفاقم الاحتياجات الإنسانية في جميع أنحاء البلاد.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/insecurity-displaces-2-800-people-in-single-day-in-sudan-s-blue-nile-un-migration-agency/4077771" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">أفادت</span></a> المنظمة الدولية للهجرة بأن حوالي 2,800 شخص نزحوا في يوم واحد من عشر قرى في السودان.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">استهدفت <a href="https://www.vaticannews.va/en/world/news/2026-10/sudan-world-food-programme-convoy-attacked.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">غارة جوية</span></a> مساء يوم 5 أكتوبر شاحنتين تابعتين لبرنامج الأغذية العالمي (WFP) كانتا تحملان علامات واضحة في جنوب كردفان، مما أسفر عن مقتل سائق وإلحاق أضرار بإمدادات الغذاء. <a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2026/10/1168519" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">وشدد</span></a> برنامج الأغذية العالمي على أن الشاحنتين كانتا تحملان علامات واضحة، وأن الهجوم وقع بعد يوم واحد فقط من اصطدام شاحنة أخرى تابعة للبرنامج بجهاز متفجر بعد توزيعها مساعدات غذائية في ديلينغ، مما يسلط الضوء على البيئة الأمنية التي تزداد صعوبةً. وقالت <a href="https://x.com/UNOCHA_Sudan/status/2107522130204381453?s=20" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">دينيز براون</span></a>، المنسقة المقيمة للأمم المتحدة والشؤون الإنسانية في السودان، إن مثل هذا الهجوم على المساعدات الإنسانية الحيوية أمر شائن.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">تم تجاوز غرف الطوارئ في السودان مرة أخرى في<a href="https://news.kalshi.com/p/nobel-peace-prize-odds-sudan-emergency-response-rooms-slim-favorites" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> ترشيحات جائزة نوبل للسلام</span></a> للسنة الثالثة على التوالي، حيث فازت المحامية والقاضية الجنوب أفريقية السابقة<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/09/world/live-news/nobel-peace-prize-2026-winner-intl" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> نافي بيلاي</span></a> بالجائزة لهذا العام.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>الأخبار المحلية</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudans-ousted-president-bashir-sent-khartoum-treatment-lawyer-says-2026-10-01/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">نُقل الرئيس السابق عمر البشير</span></a> من مستشفى في مروي إلى مستشفى علياء العسكري التخصصي في أم درمان بعد تدهور حالته الصحية. وقد <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/politics/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">طلبت أسرته وفريقه القانوني</span></a> الإذن له بالسفر إلى الخارج لتلقي العلاج الطبي.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class="">بدأ رئيس الوزراء كامل إدريس <a href="https://www.madamasr.com/en/2026/10/02/news/u/ethiopia-accuses-sudan-of-backing-opposition-reshuffled-hope-for-idriss-govt-tribal-violence-engulfs-south-darfur-military-opens-road-to-west-kordofan-china-on-sudans-coast/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">مشاورات</span></a> تمهيدًا لتعديل وزاري محتمل، بعد مرور ما يزيد قليلاً عن عام على تشكيل حكومته. وأصرت الحركات المسلحة التي وقعت على اتفاق جوبا للسلام لعام 2020 على أن أي تغييرات إدارية يجب ألا تغير ترتيبات تقاسم السلطة الحالية.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2633735-hoge-paramilitair-uit-sudan-was-met-valse-naam-in-nederland" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">كشفت</span></a> مؤسسة الإذاعة الهولندية (Nederlandse Omroep Stichting)، وهي أكبر مؤسسة إعلامية هولندية، أن القوني دقلو، شقيق قائد قوات الدعم السريع&nbsp; حميدتي، حضر مؤتمرًا للسلام في لاهاي في أواخر عام 2024 باسم مستعار.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>الاقتصاد والبنية التحتية والموارد الطبيعية</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://asharq.com/reports/197655/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ساهمت</span></a> الحرب في السودان في ظهور سوقين منفصلين للدولار، مما يعكس تجزئة النشاط الاقتصادي وتدفقات العملات الأجنبية في أنحاء البلاد. ويؤثر التباين الناتج عن ذلك بين أسعار الصرف على الأسعار والتجارة والقوة الشرائية للأسر السودانية.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.africanews.com/2026/10/03/fuel-shortage-in-sudan-drives-up-prices-burdening-ordinary-people/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">اشتد نقص الوقود</span></a> في عدة مناطق من السودان، حيث ساهم محدودية الإمدادات في ارتفاع حاد في الأسعار ووضع عبئًا إضافيًا على كاهل الأسر والشركات. كما <a href="https://asharq.com/reports/198156/%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">يؤثر هذا النقص</span></a> على قطاع النقل وتكلفة السلع، مما يزيد من ضغوط التضخم الأوسع نطاقًا.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">بعد مرور ما يقرب من عامين على <a href="https://www.newarab.com/news/sudan-cancels-6-billion-abu-amama-port-agreement-uae" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">إلغاء السودان لاتفاق</span></a> تقدر قيمته بـ 6 مليارات دولار مع الإمارات العربية المتحدة لتطوير ميناء شمال بورتسودان، تجري حالياً مناقشات لإحياء مشروع تطوير ميناء في أبو عمامة. وأعلنت مؤسسة الموانئ البحرية السودانية (SPC) أنها وصلت إلى <a href="https://en.sudannow.net/sudan-revives-abu-amama-port-with-chinese-partner-after-scrapping-uae-deal/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">مرحلة متقدمة من التعاون</span></a> مع شركة صينية متخصصة في إنشاء الموانئ وتشغيلها. و<a href="https://www.africa-press.net/en/articles/china-upgrades-sudanese-ports-as-government-rejects-privatization" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">تجعل الرواسب المعدنية في ولاية البحر الأحمر،</span></a> التي تقع على مقربة من ميناء شمالي، من هذا المشروع فرصة جذابة. وفي يوليو، وقعت شركة الموانئ البحرية السودانية مذكرة تفاهم مع شركة الهندسة المرفئية الصينية (CHEC) لتطوير البنية التحتية لموانئها.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">أفادت التقارير بأن أسعار الأدوية في السودان<a href="https://www.aajeg.com/economy/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%89-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> ارتفعت</span></a> بنسبة تتراوح بين 35% و45%، مما دفع العديد من المرضى إلى التخلي عن العلاج أو التخلي عن احتياجات أساسية أخرى من أجل شراء الأدوية. وأفادت التقارير بأن الحصول على أدوية السرطان أصبح صعباً بشكل خاص وأسعارها أصبحت باهظة بشكل متزايد، في حين تم أيضاً توجيه تحذيرات بشأن تداول أدوية منتهية الصلاحية.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">أثار قرار السلطات السودانية <a href="https://3ayin.com/en/bulletin-54-/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">بحظر استيراد الفول</span></a> انتقادات بسبب تأثيره المحتمل على المستهلكين، ولا سيما الأسر الفقيرة. ويُعد الفول <a href="https://www.aajeg.com/economy/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">غذاءً أساسيًّا</span></a> ومصدرًا مهمًّا ومنخفض التكلفة للبروتين للأسر في جميع أنحاء السودان. وقد أثار هذا الإجراء مخاوف بشأن القدرة على تحمل تكاليفه.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class=""><a href="https://sudantribune.com/article/319531" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">وقّع السودان وبيلاروسيا</span></a> في 2 أكتوبر على المرحلة الثانية من اتفاقية تمويل الصادرات الثنائية، حيث تم تحويل 100 مليون دولار أمريكي كائتمانات تصديرية أولية إلى السودان. وتهدف هذه الاتفاقية إلى تمويل مشاريع زراعية وبنية تحتية كبرى في السودان.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://birrmetrics.com/sudan-rejoins-horn-of-africa-initiative/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">في 30 سبتمبر، أعيد قبول السودان في «مبادرة القرن الأفريقي» (HoAI)</span></a>، مما أنهى غيابه الذي دام سنوات عن هذا التكتل الإقليمي للتجارة والتنمية. وتأتي عودة السودان إلى الكتلة الإقليمية في الوقت الذي يكافح فيه اقتصاده من أجل التعافي من سنوات من الصراع والعزلة. وتركز مبادرة القرن الأفريقي، التي تضم ستة أعضاء آخرين (جيبوتي وإريتريا وإثيوبيا وكينيا والصومال وجنوب السودان)، على أربعة ركائز هي: النقل عبر الحدود، والأنظمة الرقمية، وربط شبكات الطاقة، وتيسير التجارة.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>التقارير والتحليلات</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">يسلط <a href="https://www.accord.org.za/analysis/what-darfurs-peace-and-reconciliation-committees-reveal-about-africas-conflict-prevention-architecture/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">تقرير جديد</span></a> صادر عن منظمة «أكورد» الضوء على العمل الناجح الذي تقوم به لجان السلام والمصالحة في دارفور، وكيف يمكن اتباع نموذجها في جميع أنحاء القارة.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/middle-east/new-red-sea-wars#" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">أكد ألان بوسويل</span></a> من «كريسيس جروب» أن المملكة العربية السعودية أصبحت الحليف الأهم للقوات المسلحة السودانية.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:12pt;" class=""><a href="https://redress.org/news/accountability-victims-rights-and-reparation-in-sudan-a-country-in-crisis/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#0e8ac4 !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">يستكشف العدد الخاص</span></a> من النشرة الإخبارية «Just Reparations» الصادرة عن منظمة «ريدريس» المناقشات والمبادرات الجارية، والمسارات المؤدية إلى ضمان الحصول على تعويضات لضحايا النزاع في السودان.</p></li></ul>
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