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  <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/africa/rwanda-congo-war-hidden-invasion-trump-peace-talks-rcna209051?s=09" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><img class="section-scaleable-image" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/66ad0be8ed0f4b24dda66a3a/b5a1ce2f-98a0-461d-a013-25cf1e423fd2/--+%282%29.jpg?content-type=image%2Fjpeg&amp;format=750w" width="594" alt="AFP / Getty Images" style="font-size:.8854166666666667em;display:block;border:0;text-decoration:none;line-height:0;background-color:transparent;font-weight:normal;height:auto;width:100%;max-width:100%;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></a>


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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>News Monitor #3<br>11 June 2025</strong></h4><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class=""><em>Le bulletin dans son intégralité en français est disponible sous la version anglaise.</em></p><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""> </p>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:right;" class=""><em>If you were forwarded this email, you can subscribe <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-news-monitor#subscriber" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">here</a>. // Si ce mail vous a été transféré, vous pouvez vous abonner <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/drc-news-monitor#subscriber" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">ici</a>.</em></p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DRC NEWS ROUNDUP</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Following his arrival in Goma on 25 May (see <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/5iiocRO0ex4iihwlZlOrRWM--ki7YSJTBDGqK0BuqWvOSFYqrfdAJD1nDNl2MPVS9Ds6IpMLMZQYNCeplYHVUGlQy9ABcxyt" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">last newsletter</a>), former President Joseph Kabila has entered into consultations with <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250529-rdc-joseph-kabila-entame-des-consultations-%C3%A0-goma-avec-les-chefs-religieux?utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=x&amp;utm_source=user&amp;utm_slink=rfi.my%2FBiJZ" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">religious leaders</span></a>, <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1694379/politique/rdc-qui-a-orchestre-le-come-back-de-joseph-kabila-de-lexil-au-retour-a-goma/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">customary chiefs and civil society representatives</span></a> who said they asked him to act as a mediator in favor of peace. The government has imposed a <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/06/10/damaging-denial-dr-congos-ex-presidents-media-coverage" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">90-day ban</a> on any media coverage of Kabila or his party.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Though clashes involving M23 have significantly lessened, they are ongoing in pockets of <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/06/07/walikale-les-fardc-delogent-lafcm23-de-la-colline-de-nkobe-dans-le-groupement-kisimba" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">North</span></a> and <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/06/06/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-violents-affrontements-entre-wazalendo-et-m23-mabingu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">South Kivu</span></a>, while negotiations <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250605-est-de-la-rdc-entre-le-gouvernement-et-l-afc-m23-les-n%C3%A9gociations-pi%C3%A9tinent" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">slowly inch forward in Doha</span></a> (Qatar) and Washington D.C. The U.S.-negotiated deal would require <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-wants-rwandan-troops-out-congo-before-peace-deal-signed-sources-say-2025-06-10/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">Rwanda to pull out its troops of Congo</a> before it is signed.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The DRC is particularly eager to finalize its <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250603-rdc-kinshasa-veut-acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rer-un-accord-strat%C3%A9gique-avec-washington-sur-les-minerais-critiques" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">critical minerals deal with the U.S.,</span></a> which is being negotiated on the sidelines of the Kigali-Kinshasa deal.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>HUMAN RIGHTS AND ARMED CONFLICT</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">A <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/06/03/dr-congo-rwanda-backed-m23-executed-civilians-goma" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Human Rights Watch investigation </span></a>reveals how M23 summarily executed at least 21 civilians in Goma in February. Recent reports show M23 is still <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1693184/politique/a-goma-dans-lest-de-la-rdc-la-traque-aveugle-des-derniers-allies-de-kinshasa/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">tracking down</span></a> people it suspects of causing insecurity or supporting the Congolese government in Goma, arbitrarily detaining them, torturing them, and sometimes disappearing them.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Although clashes involving M23 have lessened in the past month, they remain ongoing in pockets of <a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-151507_sud_kivu_violents_affrontements_entre_wazalendo_et_m23_a_mabingu.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">South Kivu </span></a>and North Kivu provinces.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The CODECO militia <a href="https://www.congoquotidien.com/2025/06/06/codeco-massacre-civils-tsotso-djugu-ituri/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">killed 6 civilians in Djugu territory</span></a>, Ituri province, on the night of 4 June 2025.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The Ugandan but DRC-based Islamic State-affiliated <em>Allied Democratic Forces</em> (ADF) attempted <a href="https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2025/06/analysis-islamic-state-attempts-suicide-bombing-in-uganda.php" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a suicide bombing in Uganda</span></a>, the first confirmed attempted attack inside Uganda since December 2023.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>HUMANITARIAN</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Over 1.3 million children are out of school in Ituri province. Between January and April 2025, the latest surge in violence in the region has displaced more than 100,000 people and <a href="https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/over-130000-additional-children-out-school-dr-congos-ituri-province-violence" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">put over 130,000 children</span></a> out of school.&nbsp;<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">According to Burundian President Evariste Ndayishimiye, <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/05/30/est-de-la-rdc-depuis-le-debut-de-cette-annee-2025-le-burundi-accueilli-plus-de-120000" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Burundi has welcomed more than 120,000 Congolese refugees</span></a> since the beginning of 2025.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Rwandan refugees who were repatriated to Rwanda from DRC last month (see <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/5iiocRO0ex4iihwlZlOrRWM--ki7YSJTBDGqK0BuqWvOSFYqrfdAJD1nDNl2MPVS9Ds6IpMLMZQYNCeplYHVUGlQy9ABcxyt" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">last newsletter</a>) and said they felt this <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250529-rwanda-les-rapatriements-de-ressortissants-rwandais-r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s-en-rdc-v%C3%A9cus-comme-un-retour-forc%C3%A9" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">repatriation was like a ‘forced return’</span></a>.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">More than 650 IDPs households are living<a href="https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/drc-prepares-for-new-decision-on-cobalt-export-ban-in-june/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> without assistance in dire conditions</span></a> in South Kivu, after they refused to join faraway camps in Burundi to remain able to access their fields.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PEACE PROCESSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Congolese religious leaders convened in <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/05/30/crise-en-rdc-les-chefs-religieux-congolais-en-mission-lome" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Lomé, Togo</span></a> where they met with AU-appointed mediator Faure Gnassingbé and stressed the importance of civil society involvement in peace discussions.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The U.S. Administration says they are hoping for a peace deal between Kigali and Kinshasa to be signed by the end of the month as <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250606-projet-d-accord-de-paix-rdc-rwanda-washington-attend-des-avanc%C3%A9es-concr%C3%A8tes-en-juin" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a second draft is circulating</span></a> between the stakeholders. This draft includes a provision that <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-wants-rwandan-troops-out-congo-before-peace-deal-signed-sources-say-2025-06-10/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">Rwanda withdraws its troops, weapons and equipment from Congo</a>. Meanwhile, it seems that <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250605-est-de-la-rdc-entre-le-gouvernement-et-l-afc-m23-les-n%C3%A9gociations-pi%C3%A9tinent" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">negotiations in Doha are stalling</span></a> as both parties are demanding conditions the other refuses, though Qatar is said to have provided a <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-presents-draft-peace-proposal-congo-m23-rebels-source-says-2025-06-05/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">draft peace proposal</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DOMESTIC POLITICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Congolese government has announced that media are <a href="https://beto.cd/actualite/encontinu/2025/06/05/interdiction-des-medias-de-relayer-le-pprd-inquietudes-croissantes-sur-la-liberte-dexpression.html/184937/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">now not allowed to cover Kabila or his parties’ activities</span></a>, in a move activists say goes against democracy and the freedom of press.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">In <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1694434/politique/rdc-entre-felix-tshisekedi-et-martin-fayulu-limprobable-rapprochement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">an unexpected </span></a><em><a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1694434/politique/rdc-entre-felix-tshisekedi-et-martin-fayulu-limprobable-rapprochement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">rapprochement</span></a>,</em> President Tshisekedi met with political opponent Martin Fayulu (who believes himself to be the rightfully-elected President), who called for a united <a href="https://x.com/MartinFayulu/status/1931980985958019485" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">‘Camp de la Patrie’</span></a> (<em>The Nation’s Side</em>) in response to concerns about the <a href="https://laprunellerdc.cd/face-a-la-guerre-et-au-risque-dimplosion-fayulu-propose-un-camp-de-la-patrie-a-tshisekedi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">‘balkanization’ of Congo</span></a>.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Since 22 May military intelligence has <a href="https://laprunellerdc.cd/rdc-un-consortium-dong-denonce-les-arrestations-arbitraires-de-hauts-grades-de-larmee-dont-le-general-pierre-banywesize/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">arrested a series of high-ranking military officials</span></a>, bringing the total to 29  generals,&nbsp;of whom 27  are reportedly Swahili-speaking.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The prosecutor general at the Court of Cassation has requested the National Assembly to <a href="https://x.com/TopCongo/status/1928117114470044120" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">lift the immunity of former Finance Minister Nicolas Kazadi</span></a>. Some call the charges <a href="https://x.com/adrienseyes/status/1928123648445141033" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">politically motivated </span></a>as the former minister denounced the ‘spectacularly high levels of corruption’ of the Tshisekedi regime.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:22px;padding-right:32px;padding-bottom:32px;padding-left:12px;color:#313131;background-color:#faf9f4;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>BUSINESS AND MINERALS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Negotiations over a U.S.-DRC <a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250529-rdc-kigali-et-kinshasa-poursuivent-les-discussions-autour-d-accords-miniers-malgr%C3%A9-la-tension-dans-l-est" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">critical minerals deal are ongoing in Washington DC</span></a>. The agreement would cover exploration of a large part of the Congolese soil and Kinshasa is also insisting that the processing and transformation be done locally. The Congolese Presidency also put in place a 22-person <a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1693590/economie-entreprises/accord-etats-unis-rdc-qui-compose-la-task-force-miniere-de-tshisekedi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">‘strategic coordination team’</span></a> tasked with following the negotiations and implementation of the deal. Five members of the U.S. Congress are demanding <a href="https://olszewski.house.gov/media/press-releases/olszewski-jacobs-lead-letter-us-role-peace-negotiations-between-democratic" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">transparency guarantees</span></a> around the minerals deal.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The World Bank has approved a $250 million credit as the first phase of a $1 billion <a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/press-release/2025/06/03/new-inga-3-development-program-to-start-with-investments-in-local-afe-congolese-communities" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">Inga III Development Program</a>, which aims to bring electricity to 300 million Africans by 2030.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The cobalt industry is holding its breath waiting to hear whether DRC, responsible for 60% of the world’s cobalt, <a href="https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/drc-prepares-for-new-decision-on-cobalt-export-ban-in-june/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">will or will not renew its ban on cobalt exports</span></a>, which it put in place at the beginning of the year to drive prices up.</p></li></ul>
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    <td valign="top" class="section-text-area section-content-cell" style="padding-top:32px;padding-right:29px;padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:12px;color:#faf9f4;background-color:#313131;">
      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GREAT LAKES AND REGIONAL DYNAMICS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Ugandan army announced it <a href="https://x.com/SMwanamilongo1/status/1931779238417539351" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">expanded to the towns of Kasenyi and Tchomia</span></a> in Ituri province, to ‘reinforce security’ in the face of CODECO and CRP activism.&nbsp;<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Rwanda <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rwanda-quits-central-african-bloc-dispute-with-congo-2025-06-08/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">abruptly pulled out of ECCAS</span></a>, the Economic Community of Central African States, accusing DRC of “instrumentalizing” the bloc against it.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">More than 3,000 Burundian refugees in South Kivu are said to have <a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/06/04/sud-kivu-plus-de-3-000-refugies-burundais-auraient-rejoint-les-milices-wazalendo/?tztc=1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">joined the Wazalendo militias</span></a> as a means to earn a living.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">On 5 June, Burundian voters headed to the polls in the local and legislative elections, in a <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdxvk1wdxx0o" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">climate of strong political repression</span></a> where opposition denounces <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdxvk1wdxx0o" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">massive fraud</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>REPORTING AND ANALYSIS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">The Africa Report <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/385100/drc-joseph-kabila-chooses-goma-to-confront-felix-tshisekedi/?utm_source=Twitter&amp;utm_campaign=Twitter&amp;utm_medium=Social%20media#=" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">analyzes</span> </a>Kabila’s political strategy amid his return; while Dr. Denis Mukwege <a href="https://www.france24.com/fr/%C3%A9missions/en-t%C3%AAte-%C3%A0-t%C3%AAte/20250528-joseph-kabila-n-a-pas-d%C3%A9nonc%C3%A9-kagame-il-y-a-des-signes-qui-ne-trompent-pas-dit-denis-mukwege" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">accuses him</span></a> of defending Rwandan interests.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">A new NBC special report authored by Michela Wrong, <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/africa/rwanda-congo-war-hidden-invasion-trump-peace-talks-rcna209051?s=09" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">‘Hidden invasion: Rwanda’s covert war in the Congo’</span></a> explores the extent of Rwanda’s involvement in the crisis.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">The Atlantic Council published a report looking at the ways in which the DRC can <a href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/beyond-critical-minerals-capitalizing-on-the-drcs-vast-opportunities/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">capitalize on its resources beyond critical minerals</span></a> and suggested policy avenues.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Insecurity Insight’s latest report, ‘Beyond IDPs’ <a href="https://insecurityinsight.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BEYOND1.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">explores</span></a> ‘how displacement shapes broader narratives of blame, aid and identity in the DRC’.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Po Na Biso, the podcast of DRC-based Ebuteli and U.S.-based Congo Research Group has <a href="https://www.ebuteli.org/publications/podcasts/rdc-trouver-la-paix-entre-nairobi-luanda-doha-et-washington" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a new episode</span> </a>looking at the various ongoing peace processes.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">On the 25 year-anniversary of the Six-Day War in Kisangani, <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/06/drc-victims-still-waiting-for-justice-truth-and-reparations-25-years-on-from-kisangani-war/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Amnesty published a briefing </span></a>calling for justice, truth and reparations for the victims of the war.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>U.S. AND INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">10 Members of the European Parliament visited Kinshasa on a <a href="https://laprosperiteonline.net/2025/05/29/est-de-la-rdc-le-parlement-europeen-joint-sa-voix-aux-efforts-de-lutte-contre-lagression-rwandaise/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">parliamentary diplomacy mission</span></a>, assuring Congolese authorities of their support against Rwandan invasion.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">In a significant diplomatic win, after <a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/06/03/actualite/politique/la-rdc-elue-vice-presidente-de-la-80e-session-de-lassemblee-generale" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">its election as vice-President of the upcoming UN General Assembly</span></a>, the DRC was elected to be one of five new <a href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/2-african-countries-secure-spots-on-un-security-council/6myl2sj" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">non-permanent members to the UN Security Council</span></a>, for a two-year term beginning in January 2026.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">A recent op-ed in the St. Louis Business Journal calls on the city <a href="https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2025/05/29/st-louis-invest-rwanda-congo-opinion.html?ana=giftarticle&amp;utm_campaign=giftarticle&amp;csrc=6452" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">not to invest in Rwanda</span></a> until it pulls out of Congo.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;" class="">Opposition leader <a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1930449768280396093?t=OgipZeAksq0xtvldbnSY0A&amp;s=19" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Moïse Katumbi undertook a visit to the U.S.</span></a> to meet with partners and discuss ‘ways out of the crisis’.</p></li></ul>
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      <p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:center;" class="">If there is anything specifically you would like to see from this newsletter or if you have any feedback, we would love to hear from you. Please write to us at <a href="mailto:drcnews@paema.ngo" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">drcnews@paema.ngo</span></a> or leave a comment through this <a href="https://forms.gle/cwxXqsJDkgpDZMZb7" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">anonymous form</a>.</p>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>EN BREF</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Après son arrivée à Goma le 25 mai (voir <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/5iiocRO0ex4iihwlZlOrRWM--ki7YSJTBDGqK0BuqWvOSFYqrfdAJD1nDNl2MPVS9Ds6IpMLMZQYNCeplYHVUGlQy9ABcxyt" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la dernière newsletter</span></a>), l’ancien président Joseph Kabila a entamé des consultations avec des<a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250529-rdc-joseph-kabila-entame-des-consultations-%C3%A0-goma-avec-les-chefs-religieux?utm_medium=social&amp;utm_campaign=x&amp;utm_source=user&amp;utm_slink=rfi.my%2FBiJZ" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">chefs religieux</span></a>, des<a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1694379/politique/rdc-qui-a-orchestre-le-come-back-de-joseph-kabila-de-lexil-au-retour-a-goma/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">chefs coutumiers et des représentants de la société civile</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>qui lui ont demandé d'agir en tant que médiateur en faveur de la paix. En réponse, le gouvernement a imposé <a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/06/10/damaging-denial-dr-congos-ex-presidents-media-coverage" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">une interdiction de 90 jours</a> de toute couverture médiatique de Kabila ou de ses activités.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Bien que les affrontements impliquant le M23 aient considérablement diminué, ils se poursuivent dans certaines zones du<a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/06/07/walikale-les-fardc-delogent-lafcm23-de-la-colline-de-nkobe-dans-le-groupement-kisimba" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Nord</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span>et du<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/06/06/actualite/securite/sud-kivu-violents-affrontements-entre-wazalendo-et-m23-mabingu" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Sud-Kivu</span></a>, tandis que les négociations&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250605-est-de-la-rdc-entre-le-gouvernement-et-l-afc-m23-les-n%C3%A9gociations-pi%C3%A9tinent" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">progressent lentement à Doha</span></a>&nbsp;(Qatar) et à Washington. L’accord négocié par les Etats-Unis exigerait <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-wants-rwandan-troops-out-congo-before-peace-deal-signed-sources-say-2025-06-10/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;">que le Rwanda retire ses troupes du Congo</a> avant sa signature. La RDC est souhaite finaliser&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250603-rdc-kinshasa-veut-acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rer-un-accord-strat%C3%A9gique-avec-washington-sur-les-minerais-critiques" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">son accord sur les minerais&nbsp;critiques avec les États-Unis,</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span>qui est&nbsp;en cours de négociation en marge de  l'accord Kigali-Kinshasa.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DROITS HUMAINS ET CONFLIT ARMÉ</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">&nbsp;Une<a href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/06/03/dr-congo-rwanda-backed-m23-executed-civilians-goma" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">enquête de Human Rights Watch</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>révèle comment le M23 a exécuté sommairement au moins 21 civils à Goma en février. Des rapports récents montrent que le M23 continue de<a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1693184/politique/a-goma-dans-lest-de-la-rdc-la-traque-aveugle-des-derniers-allies-de-kinshasa/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">traquer</span></a>&nbsp;les personnes qu'il soupçonne de causer l'insécurité ou de soutenir le régime de Kinshasa à Goma, de les détenir arbitrairement, de les torturer et parfois de les faire disparaître.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les affrontements impliquant le M23 ont diminué au cours du mois dernier (selon les données de l'ACLED), ile poursuivent dans certaines zones des provinces du<a href="https://www.mediacongo.net/article-actualite-151507_sud_kivu_violents_affrontements_entre_wazalendo_et_m23_a_mabingu.html" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Sud-Kivu</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>et du <a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/06/07/walikale-les-fardc-delogent-lafcm23-de-la-colline-de-nkobe-dans-le-groupement-kisimba" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Nord-Kivu</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">La milice CODECO<a href="https://www.congoquotidien.com/2025/06/06/codeco-massacre-civils-tsotso-djugu-ituri/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a tué 6 civils dans le territoire de Djugu</span></a>, province de l'Ituri, dans la nuit du 4 juin 2025.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les <em>Allied Democratic Forces&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>(ADF), affiliées à l'État islamique et basées en RDC, ont tenté de commettre&nbsp;<a href="https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2025/06/analysis-islamic-state-attempts-suicide-bombing-in-uganda.php" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un attentat suicide en Ouganda</span></a>. Il s'agit de la première tentative d'attentat confirmée à en Ouganda depuis décembre 2023.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>HUMANITAIRE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Plus de 1,3 million d'enfants sont déscolarisés à cause de l’insécurité dans la province d'Ituri. Entre janvier et avril 2025, la dernière flambée de violence dans la région a entraîné le déplacement de plus de 100 000 personnes et la déscolarisation<a href="https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/over-130000-additional-children-out-school-dr-congos-ituri-province-violence" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">de plus de 130 000 enfants.</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"><br></span></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Selon le président burundais Evariste Ndayishimiye,<a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/05/30/est-de-la-rdc-depuis-le-debut-de-cette-annee-2025-le-burundi-accueilli-plus-de-120000" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">le Burundi a accueilli plus de 120 000 réfugiés congolais</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>depuis le début de l'année 2025.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">RFI rapporte que des réfugiés rwandais rapatriés de la RDC au Rwanda le mois dernier (voir <a href="https://www.paema.ngo/campaigns/view-campaign/5iiocRO0ex4iihwlZlOrRWM--ki7YSJTBDGqK0BuqWvOSFYqrfdAJD1nDNl2MPVS9Ds6IpMLMZQYNCeplYHVUGlQy9ABcxyt" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">la dernière newsletter</span></a>) ont  ressenti ce<a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250529-rwanda-les-rapatriements-de-ressortissants-rwandais-r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9s-en-rdc-v%C3%A9cus-comme-un-retour-forc%C3%A9" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">rapatriement comme un "retour forcé"</span></a>.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Plus de 650 ménages de personnes déplacées&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/drc-prepares-for-new-decision-on-cobalt-export-ban-in-june/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">vivent sans assistance dans des conditions désastreuses</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">&nbsp;</span>au Sud-Kivu, après avoir refusé de rejoindre des camps éloignés au Burundi pour pouvoir accéder à leurs champs.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>PROCESSUS DE PAIX</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les chefs religieux congolais se sont réunis<a href="https://actualite.cd/2025/05/30/crise-en-rdc-les-chefs-religieux-congolais-en-mission-lome" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">à Lomé, au Togo</span></a>, où ils ont rencontré le médiateur Faure Gnassingbé, nommé par l'UA, et ont souligné l'importance de l'implication de la société civile dans les processus de paix.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">D.C. espère qu'un accord de paix entre Kigali et Kinshasa sera signé d'ici la fin du mois, alors qu’<a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250606-projet-d-accord-de-paix-rdc-rwanda-washington-attend-des-avanc%C3%A9es-concr%C3%A8tes-en-juin" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un deuxième projet d’accord de paix circule</span></a>&nbsp;entre les parties prenantes. Entre-temps, il semble que les&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250605-est-de-la-rdc-entre-le-gouvernement-et-l-afc-m23-les-n%C3%A9gociations-pi%C3%A9tinent" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">négociations à Doha soient dans l'impasse</span></a>, les deux parties exigeant des conditions que l'autre refuse, même si le Qatar aurait fourni un&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-presents-draft-peace-proposal-congo-m23-rebels-source-says-2025-06-05/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">projet de proposition de paix</span></a>.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>POLITIQUE INTÉRIEURE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le gouvernement a annoncé que les médias<a href="https://beto.cd/actualite/encontinu/2025/06/05/interdiction-des-medias-de-relayer-le-pprd-inquietudes-croissantes-sur-la-liberte-dexpression.html/184937/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">n'étaient désormais plus autorisés à couvrir les activités de Kabila ou de son parti,</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>une décision que les activistes jugent contraire à la démocratie et à la liberté de la presse.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans le cadre d'un<a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1694434/politique/rdc-entre-felix-tshisekedi-et-martin-fayulu-limprobable-rapprochement/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">rapprochement inattendu</span></a><em>, </em>le président Tshisekedi a rencontré son opposant politique Martin Fayulu (qui se considère comme le président légitimement élu), qui a appelé à l'unité du<a href="https://x.com/MartinFayulu/status/1931980985958019485" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">"Camp&nbsp; la Patrie</span></a>" face à la<a href="https://laprunellerdc.cd/face-a-la-guerre-et-au-risque-dimplosion-fayulu-propose-un-camp-de-la-patrie-a-tshisekedi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">"balkanisation" du Congo</span></a>.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Depuis le 22 mai, les services de renseignements militaires ont<a href="https://laprunellerdc.cd/rdc-un-consortium-dong-denonce-les-arrestations-arbitraires-de-hauts-grades-de-larmee-dont-le-general-pierre-banywesize/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">arrêté une série de hauts responsables militaires</span></a>, ce qui porte à 29 le nombre de généraux en exercice arrêtés, dont 27 parleraient le swahili.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le procureur général de la Cour de cassation a demandé à l'Assemblée nationale de&nbsp;<a href="https://x.com/TopCongo/status/1928117114470044120" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">lever l'immunité de l'ancien ministre des finances Nicolas Kazadi</span></a>. Certains qualifient ces accusations de&nbsp;<a href="https://x.com/adrienseyes/status/1928123648445141033" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">politiquement motivées</span></a>, l'ancien ministre ayant dénoncé les "niveaux de corruption spectaculairement élevés" du régime Tshisekedi.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>BUSINESS ET MINERAIS</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Les négociations sur un<a href="https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250529-rdc-kigali-et-kinshasa-poursuivent-les-discussions-autour-d-accords-miniers-malgr%C3%A9-la-tension-dans-l-est" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">accord entre sur les minerais critiques sont en cours à Washington</span></a> entre les États-Unis et la RDC. L'accord porterait sur l'exploration d'une grande partie du sous-sol congolais, avec une insistance de Kinshasa que le traitement et la transformation&nbsp;des ressources soient réalisés localement. La présidence congolaise a également mis en place une<a href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1693590/economie-entreprises/accord-etats-unis-rdc-qui-compose-la-task-force-miniere-de-tshisekedi/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">"équipe de coordination stratégique"</span></a> de 22 personnes chargée de suivre les négociations et la mise en œuvre de l'accord. Par ailleurs, cinq membres du Congrès américain exigent des<a href="https://x.com/SMwanamilongo1/status/1930598676667199953?t=M8Z0gfsmcUR7a2IfWfpviw&amp;s=19" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">garanties de transparence</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>autour de l'accord.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">La Banque mondiale <a href="https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/news/press-release/2025/06/03/new-inga-3-development-program-to-start-with-investments-in-local-afe-congolese-communities" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">a approuvé un crédit de 250 millions de dollars</span></a> qui constitue la première phase du programme de développement du complexe hydroélectrique d'Inga III dont le total s’élève à un milliard de dollars. Le projet a pour objectif de fournir de l'électricité à 300 millions d'Africains d'ici à 2030.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L'industrie du cobalt retient son souffle en attendant de savoir si la RDC, qui fournit 60 % du cobalt mondial,</p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a href="https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/drc-prepares-for-new-decision-on-cobalt-export-ban-in-june/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">renouvellera ou non l'interdiction d'exporter du cobalt</span></a></p><p class="" style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">qu'elle a mise en place au début de l'année pour faire monter les prix.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>GRANDS LACS ET DYNAMIQUES RÉGIONALES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L'armée ougandaise a annoncé qu'elle<a href="https://x.com/SMwanamilongo1/status/1931779238417539351" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">s'étendait aux villes de Kasenyi et Tchomia</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>dans la province d'Ituri, afin de "renforcer la sécurité" face à l'activisme des milices CODECO et CRP.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le Rwanda<a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/rwanda-quits-central-african-bloc-dispute-with-congo-2025-06-08/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">s'est brusquement retiré de la CEMAC</span></a>, la Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique centrale, accusant la RDC d'"instrumentaliser" le bloc contre lui.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Plus de 3 000 réfugiés burundais au Sud-Kivu auraient<a href="https://www.sosmediasburundi.org/2025/06/04/sud-kivu-plus-de-3-000-refugies-burundais-auraient-rejoint-les-milices-wazalendo/?tztc=1" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">rejoint les milices Wazalendo</span></a>&nbsp;comme moyen de subsistance.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le 5 juin, les électeurs burundais se sont rendus aux urnes pour les élections communales et législatives, dans un&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdxvk1wdxx0o" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">climat de forte répression politique</span></a>où l'opposition dénonce des&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdxvk1wdxx0o" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">fraudes massives.</span></a></p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>RAPPORTS ET ANALYSES</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class=""><em>The Africa Report </em><a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/385100/drc-joseph-kabila-chooses-goma-to-confront-felix-tshisekedi/?utm_source=Twitter&amp;utm_campaign=Twitter&amp;utm_medium=Social%20media#=" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">analyse la stratégie politique </span></a>du retour&nbsp;de Kabila, tandis que Denis Mukwege<a href="https://www.france24.com/fr/%C3%A9missions/en-t%C3%AAte-%C3%A0-t%C3%AAte/20250528-joseph-kabila-n-a-pas-d%C3%A9nonc%C3%A9-kagame-il-y-a-des-signes-qui-ne-trompent-pas-dit-denis-mukwege" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">l'accuse</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>de défendre les intérêts rwandais.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Un nouveau reportage spécial de la NBC par Michela Wrong, intitulé<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/world/africa/rwanda-congo-war-hidden-invasion-trump-peace-talks-rcna209051?s=09" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">"Hidden invasion : La guerre secrète du Rwanda au Congo"</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>explore l'étendue de l'implication du Rwanda dans la crise.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">L'Atlantic Council a publié un rapport qui examine les moyens par lesquels la RDC peut<a href="https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/beyond-critical-minerals-capitalizing-on-the-drcs-vast-opportunities/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">capitaliser sur ses ressources au-delà des minerais critiques</span></a> et suggère des pistes politiques</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Le dernier rapport d'Insecurity Insight, "<em><a href="https://insecurityinsight.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/BEYOND1.pdf" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Beyond IDPs</span></a></em>", explore<span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>"comment le déplacement&nbsp;influence des récits plus larges de responsabilité, d'aide et d'identité en RDC".</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Po Na Biso, le podcast d'Ebuteli, basé en RDC, et du Congo Research Group, basé aux Etats-Unis, a<a href="https://www.ebuteli.org/publications/podcasts/rdc-trouver-la-paix-entre-nairobi-luanda-doha-et-washington" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">un nouvel épisode</span></a><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;"> </span>qui se penche sur les différents processus de paix en cours.</p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">À l'occasion du 25e anniversaire de la guerre des six jours à Kisangani, <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/06/drc-victims-still-waiting-for-justice-truth-and-reparations-25-years-on-from-kisangani-war/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Amnesty a publié un briefing </span></a>appelant à la justice, à la vérité et aux réparations pour les victimes de la guerre.</p></li></ul>
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      <h4 style="color:inherit;margin:1.414em 0 .5em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.25em;font-size:1.275em;mso-line-height-alt:1.275em;margin-top:0;font-family:'Andale Mono', 'Lucida Console', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace;letter-spacing:.04em;text-align:center;"><strong>DIPLOMATIE INTERNATIONALE ET AMÉRICAINE</strong></h4><ul data-rte-list="default" style="padding-left:25px;"><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">10 membres du Parlement européen se sont rendus à Kinshasa dans le cadre d'une mission de<a href="https://laprosperiteonline.net/2025/05/29/est-de-la-rdc-le-parlement-europeen-joint-sa-voix-aux-efforts-de-lutte-contre-lagression-rwandaise/" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">diplomatie parlementaire</span></a>, assurant les autorités congolaises de leur soutien contre l'invasion rwandaise.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Après avoir<a href="https://www.radiookapi.net/2025/06/03/actualite/politique/la-rdc-elue-vice-presidente-de-la-80e-session-de-lassemblee-generale" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">été élue vice-présidente de la prochaine Assemblée générale des Nations unies</span></a>, la RDC a remporté une victoire diplomatique importante en devenant l'un des cinq nouveaux<a href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/2-african-countries-secure-spots-on-un-security-council/6myl2sj" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">membres non permanents du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies</span></a>, pour un mandat de deux ans à compter de janvier 2026.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Dans un récent&nbsp;article d’opinion paru dans le St. Louis Business Journal, demandent à la ville de<a href="https://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2025/05/29/st-louis-invest-rwanda-congo-opinion.html?ana=giftarticle&amp;utm_campaign=giftarticle&amp;csrc=6452" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">ne pas investir au Rwanda</span></a> tant que celui-ci ne se sera pas retiré du Congo.<br></p></li><li style="font-weight:normal;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:15px;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><p style="color:inherit;font-size:1.0625em;line-height:1.618em;margin:0 0 1.25em 0;font-weight:normal;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:'Liberation Serif', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular', Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;text-align:justify;white-space:normal !important;" class="">Un des chefs de l'opposition congolaise<a href="https://x.com/StanysBujakera/status/1930449768280396093?t=OgipZeAksq0xtvldbnSY0A&amp;s=19" rel="nofollow" style="color:#3d884c !important;"><span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">,</span> <span style="font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;text-decoration:underline;">Moïse Katumbi, s'est rendu aux États-Unis</span></a>&nbsp;pour rencontrer des partenaires et discuter des moyens de sortir de la crise.</p></li></ul>
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